Articles you may be interested inDistinguishing the effect of surface passivation from the effect of size on the photonic and electronic behavior of porous siliconWe have investigated the influence of the microstructure and chemistry of the surrounding host on the strong visible photoluminescence ͑PL͒ from silicon nanoclusters ͑nc-Si͒ embedded in three different silicon-based dielectric compounds: Si x N y : H , Cl, Si x N y O z : H , Cl, and Si x O z :H,Cl, obtained from silicon nitride films deposited by SiH 2 Cl 2 /NH 3 /H 2 plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition at different growth pressures. A blueshift is found in the PL coming from the nc-Si as the content of oxygen in the surrounding host is increased, and a significant improvement in PL intensity is achieved when the nc-Si are well passivated with O instead of H. We discuss the PL behavior in terms of the quantum confinement model and passivation state of the nc-Si surface.