&lt;p&gt;Comparison of OSTA, FRAX and BMI for Predicting Postmenopausal Osteoporosis in a Han Population in Beijing: A Cross Sectional Study&lt;/p&gt;

Fan, Zihan; Li, Xiaoyü; Zhang, Xiaodong; Yang, Yong; Qi, Fei; Guo, Ai

doi:10.2147/cia.s257166

Cited by 27 publications

(21 citation statements)

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“…To investigate the accuracy of OSTA and OSTC in osteoporosis prediction, WHO criteria were applied as the reference standard for the diagnosis of osteoporosis at anatomical sites. While OSTA has been widely assessed in Asia [ 16 , 32 , 35 , 37 – 41 ], evidence for OSTC is still limited. In our study, the validity of two tools was assessed for different sites, with the results obtained for femoral necks being better than those for lumbar vertebrae.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Another self-assessment tool, FRAX, which was published by Kanis in 2010 [ 19 ], has a declared accuracy equivalent to OSTA in the present study for the detection of osteoporosis. However, for femoral necks, OSTA performs better, with AUC values ranging from 80.0% to 85.8% [ 16 , 35 , 41 ], and is even comparable with other tools that use more complicated modeling [ 42 ]. OSTC also revealed good results for the lumbar vertebrae, with minimum and maximum AUC values of 68.7% and 71.6%, while recording better results for femoral necks with AUC values from 80.5% to 86.4%.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Evaluation of community-based screening tools for the early screening of osteoporosis in postmenopausal Vietnamese women

Bui

Dao²,

Khuong

et al. 2022

PLoS ONE

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Background Osteoporosis affects people worldwide. However, there are few validated tools for the early screening of osteoporosis in Vietnam. We set out to evaluate the performance of the osteoporosis self-assessment tool for Asians (OSTA) and the osteoporosis screening tool for Chinese (OSTC) for the early screening of osteoporosis in postmenopausal Vietnamese women. Methods We analyzed retrospective data from 797 postmenopausal Vietnamese women. The bone mineral density (BMD) in the lumbar vertebrae (L1–L4) and the left and right femoral necks of all participants were measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Osteoporosis was defined as the BMD (T-score) < -2.5. The OSTA and OSTC scores were calculated from the age and weight of participants. Receiver operating characteristic analysis was conducted to compare the performance of the two tools with the BMD measurements by DXA at different anatomical sites. Results The rates of osteoporosis determined by BMD varied between anatomical sites, and ranged from 43.4% to 54.7% in the lumbar vertebrae and 29.2% and 8.9% in the left and right femoral necks, respectively. For the vertebrae, the area under the curve (AUC) for OSTA ranged from 70.9% to 73.9% and for OSTC ranged from 68.7% to 71.6%. The predictive value of both tools was higher for femoral necks, with the AUC of OSTA for the left and right femoral necks being 80.0% and 85.8%, respectively. The corresponding figures for OSTC were 80.5% and 86.4%, respectively. The highest sensitivity and specificity of OSTA were 74.6% and 81.4%, while these figures for OSTC were 73.9% and 82.6%, respectively. Conclusion OSTA and OSTC were shown to be useful self-assessment tools for osteoporosis detection in Vietnam postmenopausal women. Further research is encouraged to determine the applicability of tools for other populations and settings.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of community-based screening tools for the early screening of osteoporosis in postmenopausal Vietnamese women

Bui

Dao²,

Khuong

et al. 2022

PLoS ONE

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“…These results are in contradiction to our study. On the other hand, a study of Wright N.C reported 10.3% prevelance among 50 years old) population of United States 11 . Osteoporosis is challenging issue in many regions of the world due to significant morbidity ratio ad socio-economic burden 12 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 91%

A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study on the Incidence of Osteoporosis among Adults

Mahmood¹,

Kashif²,

Afzaal³

et al. 2022

PJMHS

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Introduction:Osteoporosis is a communal metabolic bone disease categorized by augmented bone fragility, although it has not been properly diagnosed or treated. As the life expectancy of the population increases, it becomes aserious and urgentuniversal epidemic. It is anavoidableconditionand has no clinical symptoms tilloccurrence of fracture. Primary treatment and diagnosis are very important. Therefore,our study aim was to determine the osteoporosisincidence in adults admitted to the Rheumatology department. Study Design: A descriptive cross-sectional study. Place and Duration: In the Medicine and Rheumatology departments of Jinnah Hospital Lahore, Mayo hospital Lahore and Niazi Medical Complex Teaching hospital Sargodha for one-year duration from August 2020 July 2021. Methods:Afterconsent from the Ethical board appropriate sampling had been performed. The collection of data and input was performed in Microsoft Excel; point estimation was calculated with confidence interval of 95% along with coefficient and frequency for binary data.All the patients aged 20 years with or without orthopedic problems were recruited. We excluded all the patients with diagnosed calcaneum fracture and any other pathology especially osteomyelitis of the right calcaneum. Initially, a sample size of 400 patients was taken however after convenient sampling this sample size was reduced to 245 patients for final analysis. Results: The total osteoporosisincidenceamong245 participants was diagnosed in26 (10.6%) with the confidence interval of 95%(5.8-11.2%). Among the patients, 102 (41.6%) are men and 143 (58.4%) are women. The participants mean age was 40.40 ± 15.20 years. Conclusions: The osteoporosisincidence in this analysis is high and is constant with various studies in South Asia. Primaryrecognition of osteoporosis with quantifiable ultrasound of the calcaneus can be a virtuous tool of screening.

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“…(2) Patients had the clinical manifestations with spontaneous pain in the whole body, waist, thorax, and back. (3) The BMD in patients measured by dual-energy absorptiometry was lower than 2.5 standard deviations below the mean in healthy people of the same age and sex. (4) Patients had not taken any drugs affecting the bone metabolism in the last three months.…”

Section: Inclusion and Exclusionmentioning

confidence: 91%

“…The incidence of fractures significantly increases [ 1 , 2 ], which seriously affects the patients' quality of life. In recent years, with the aggravation of the population aging in China, the incidence of osteoporosis has increased, and the relevant data predict that the number of patients with osteoporotic fractures will reach 6 million by 2050 in China with the corresponding medical expenditure more than RMB 100 billion [ 3 , 4 ]. Therefore, the deepening of clinical research on osteoporosis is beneficial for reducing the future medical burden in China and improving the prognosis of elderly patients with osteoporosis.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of Pamidronate Disodium Combined with Calcium on BMD Values and Severity of Pain in Elderly Patients with Osteoporosis Based on Mobile Terminal Platform for Internet of Things

et al. 2022

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Objective. To explore the effects of pamidronate disodium combined with calcium on BMD values and the severity of pain in elderly patients with osteoporosis based on the mobile terminal platform for the Internet of Things. Methods. The data of 120 patients admitted to our hospital from January 2019 to December 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. According to the patients’ condition and medication wills, they were divided into the experimental group ( n = 68 ) and the control group ( n = 52 ). All patients were given chronic disease management based on the mobile terminals for the Internet of Things, and they received the treatment of bisphosphonates and calcium, with the supplement of calcium at a daily dose of 1000 mg. The control group was given alendronate sodium once a week, and the experimental group was given pamidronate disodium by intravenous infusion three times a month, with the treatment cycle as 1 year. The patients’ bone mineral density (BMD) values and the pain indexes were compared after treatment. Results. There was no statistical difference in general information between the two groups ( p > 0.05 ). The BMD values of the lumbar vertebrae L2-4, total hip, and femur neck at 6 months and 1 year after treatment in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group ( p < 0.001 ). The pain scores at 6 months and 1 year after treatment in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group ( p < 0.001 ). Conclusion. The treatment of pamidronate disodium combined with calcium based on the mobile terminal platform for the Internet of Things can reduce the severity of pain in elderly patients with osteoporosis and improve the BMD, which has a generalization value.

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<p>Comparison of OSTA, FRAX and BMI for Predicting Postmenopausal Osteoporosis in a Han Population in Beijing: A Cross Sectional Study</p>

Cited by 27 publications

References 40 publications

Evaluation of community-based screening tools for the early screening of osteoporosis in postmenopausal Vietnamese women

Evaluation of community-based screening tools for the early screening of osteoporosis in postmenopausal Vietnamese women

A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study on the Incidence of Osteoporosis among Adults

Effects of Pamidronate Disodium Combined with Calcium on BMD Values and Severity of Pain in Elderly Patients with Osteoporosis Based on Mobile Terminal Platform for Internet of Things

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