2000
DOI: 10.1117/12.386872
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<title>Design, implementation, and characterization of a 2D bidirectional free-space optical link</title>

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Cited by 9 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…While the demonstration of [2] used bulk optics to deliver light between ICs, designs have been investigated utilizing both rigid optical links [16] optimized to be misalignment tolerant (useful for chip-to-chip links on a board), and flexible fiber image guides [12,17] (useful for board-to-board links). Given the vertical nature of the VCSEL process, both approaches require connection to the top of the arrays.…”
Section: Optical Technologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While the demonstration of [2] used bulk optics to deliver light between ICs, designs have been investigated utilizing both rigid optical links [16] optimized to be misalignment tolerant (useful for chip-to-chip links on a board), and flexible fiber image guides [12,17] (useful for board-to-board links). Given the vertical nature of the VCSEL process, both approaches require connection to the top of the arrays.…”
Section: Optical Technologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this system, the VCSELs arrays and photodiode arrays were flip-chip bonded to a CMOS chip using heterogeneous integration techniques. Although the demonstration of [16] used bulk optics to deliver light between ICs, optical paths have been designed using both rigid optical links [5] (useful for chipto-chip links on a board), and flexible fiber imaging guides [9] (useful for board-to-board links).…”
Section: A Photonic Multiringmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With a 32 × 32 array operating at 1 Gb/s per laser, the aggregate data rate is 1 Tb/s. The demonstration of a link for a 16 × 32 array (with interdigitated VCSELs and detectors) is described by Chateaunneuf et al [4]. In this system, 2-D microlense arrays are used above the individual VCSELs to collimate the beams, and mini-lense arrays are used horizontally between the mirrors to provide tolerance to misalignment (an important consideration for commercial viability).…”
Section: Optical Technologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In these systems, the VCSEL and photodiode arrays are flip-chip bonded to CMOS chips using heterogeneous integration techniques. Although Plant's demonstration used bulk optics to deliver light between ICs, the free space optical path for a viable system design could use either a rigid optical link [4] (useful for chip-tochip links on a board), shown in Figure 2(a), or a flexible fiber imaging guide [5,6] (useful for boardto-board or chip-to-chip links), shown in Figure 2(b).…”
Section: Optical Technologymentioning
confidence: 99%