“…In our analysis, we found associations of RS3PE with certain malignancies such as lung cancer, adenocarcinoma of the prostate, myelodysplastic syndrome, adenosquamous lung carcinoma. [14][15][16][17][18] A thorough clinical investigation, a strong clinical suspicion and awareness associations of the musculoskeletal syndromes associated with tumor entities is of utmost importance in diagnosing paraneoplastic rheumatological diseases such as RS3PE. 28 Hence, clinicians should be actively aware of the association of malignancies and the selective influence of tumors on the musculoskeletal tissue through alteration of the periosteum, synovial membrane, subcutaneous connective tissue, fascia, muscles and bones.…”