“…However, fluorescence quenching is observed in doping a certain proportion of lanthanide elements. The effect of doping concentration on luminescence properties and the energy-transfer mechanism between Sm 3+ and Eu 3+ have been investigated in these phosphors [1,10]. Many methods can M A N U S C R I P T A C C E P T E D ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT 4 be used to prepare YVO 4 phosphors doped with Ln 3+ ions, including the methods of co-precipitation [11], hydrothermal [12,13], solvothermal treatment [14], microwave treatment [15], and sol-gel synthesis [16,17].…”