“…Also, europium ions, complexes containing ions of this rare earth metal, and polymers doped with it, have been investigated and reported in the literature (Yakimanskii et al 2008;Ribeiro et al 1998;Mardaleishvili et al 2009;Rybaltovskii et al 2009). The zirconia, which was used in the investigation presented in this paper, is also a very interesting compound due to its characteristics, especially at nanoscale size (Gu et al 2004).…”