1992
DOI: 10.1126/science.256.5065.1791
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Luminescent Color Image Generation on Porous Silicon

Abstract: Black and white images were projected onto n-type silicon (100) wafers during a photoelectrochemical etch to produce a color image that photoluminesces. The photoluminescence originates from a thin layer of luminescent porous silicon that is produced in the photoetch, and the colors that appear in the etched image arise from thin-film optical interference. A diffraction grating was also photoetched into the substrate, demonstrating simultaneous encoding of a gray-scale image into thin-film interference, lumine… Show more

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Cited by 83 publications
(51 citation statements)
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“…2,3 In the 1980's, several studies of the optical properties of PSi were published and photoluminescence ͑PL͒ in the deep red/near infrared was detected at cryogenic temperatures. 4 The roomtemperature luminescence, which has been observed from PSi usually formed in a concentrated HF based electrolyte by Canham 5 in 1990, has attracted considerable attention because of its potential use in the development of silicon-based optoelectronic devices, 6 such as electroluminescent displays 7 and photodetector. 8 The porous structure and a relatively large surface area have also made the silicon an ideal matrix for immobilization of a variety of biomolecules including enzymes, 9 DNA fragments, 10 and antibodies.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2,3 In the 1980's, several studies of the optical properties of PSi were published and photoluminescence ͑PL͒ in the deep red/near infrared was detected at cryogenic temperatures. 4 The roomtemperature luminescence, which has been observed from PSi usually formed in a concentrated HF based electrolyte by Canham 5 in 1990, has attracted considerable attention because of its potential use in the development of silicon-based optoelectronic devices, 6 such as electroluminescent displays 7 and photodetector. 8 The porous structure and a relatively large surface area have also made the silicon an ideal matrix for immobilization of a variety of biomolecules including enzymes, 9 DNA fragments, 10 and antibodies.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Species with no catalytic properties in their bulk phase, such as Au, at the nanometric size reveal strong catalytic attitudes that critically depend on the cluster size and shape (Janssens et al, 2006). Similarly, materials such as silicon, with poor luminescence yield in the bulk phase, become interesting light emitters upon photo-or electro-stimulation when transformed into a spongy-like structure with suitably oriented nanometric pores (Doan and Sailor, 1992). We will see in the next Section how size and shape also concur to determine the biological activity of nanopharmaceuticals, which are the current entry point of nanotechnologies into Medicine.…”
Section: Defining Nanotechnologies: Why Small Is Differentmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…For instance, porous silicon is fabricated from p-type silicon using electrochemical etching process. 20 Similarly the anodized aluminum oxide (AAO) nanopores are fabricated from Al foil thin film (typically 1.0 mm thick, purity 99.998%) using two-step anodization process. The fabrication processes of both types of nanopores are basically not compatible with the batch-fabrication process offered by the standard microfabrication process.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%