“…Besides biothiols,p athogens such as bacteria, fungi, parasites,o rv iruses play ac ritical role in biology and medicine.P athogens are responsible for various health issues and diseases (inflammations,( food/water) poisoning, influenza, Middle-East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) CoV, SARS-CoV-1/-2, cancer). [211,217,218,[231][232][233][234] Therefore,i tw ould be highly beneficial to detect pathogens in as elf-reporting, fast, and efficient manner to stop them from spreading. Indeed, various methods for the self-reporting detection of pathogens have been developed.…”