2021
DOI: 10.1007/s41605-020-00233-6
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Luminosity optimization and leveling in the Super Proton–Proton Collider

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Cited by 5 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Figure 11 shows the calculated potential well and the corresponding synchrotron tune at the 14400th turn at the extraction energy based on Eqs. ( 8)- (12). Considering the symmetry, we can merely calculate the synchrotron tune between 0 and .…”
Section: Phenomena and Results Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Figure 11 shows the calculated potential well and the corresponding synchrotron tune at the 14400th turn at the extraction energy based on Eqs. ( 8)- (12). Considering the symmetry, we can merely calculate the synchrotron tune between 0 and .…”
Section: Phenomena and Results Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are 10080 bunches in total for one of the two collider rings, each containing 1.510 11 particles, to achieve the nominal luminosity of 110 35 cm -2 s -1 . The instant luminosity could be even higher when some luminosity leveling methods are applied [12]. This will pose severe challenges on the detector design and data analysis methods that will allow us to record the data first and extract the interesting physics events afterwards.…”
Section: Key Points For the Rf Voltage Designmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The High Energy cosmic-Radiation Detection (HERD) facility E. Berti The CALO is surrounded on five sides by the FIber Tracker (FIT) [22], the Plastic Scintillator Detector (PSD) [23] and the Silicon Charge Detector (SCD). For each of the five sides, the FIT is composed of 7 x-y layers of scintillating fiber mats coupled to SiPM arrays, the PSD consists in 2 layers of plastic scintillator tiles readout by SiPM, and the SCD is made of 4 x-y layers of silicon microstrip detectors.…”
Section: Pos(ecrs)146mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Six different operation scenarios to obtain the average luminosity targets have been considered [15]. Table 3 and Figure 2 show the relevant parameters as a function of time.…”
Section: Luminosity Optimization and Levelingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The study on the dynamic aperture at the SPPC shows that the beam-beam interactions are the most influential factor, including both parasitic interactions and head-on interactions [15,22]. Non-linear forces from parasitic interactions are usually more important in the reduction of dynamic aperture, but the large tune shift from head-on interactions will cause the resonances driven mainly by non-linear magnetic fields.…”
Section: Dynamic Aperturementioning
confidence: 99%