One series of isostructural lanthanide phosphonates, namely [Ln 2 IJH 2 L) 3 ]ij(H 2 O) 5 ] (H 4 L = (5-methyl-1,3-phenylene)bisIJphosphonic acid); Ln = Eu (1), Gd (2), Tb (3), and Dy (4)), have been successfully synthesized from a V-shaped rigid ligand. Systematic characterizations using single-crystal and powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analyses (TGA), and photoluminescence spectroscopy were accomplished. It was found that these compounds all crystallize in the cubic I2 1 3 space group, showing three-dimensional framework structures. The frameworks are stable up to 350°C and show their respective characteristic metal-centered emissions. The photoluminescence properties were also theoretically investigated by using a newly developed software program -LUMPAC. The energy transfer and back energy transfer rates were estimated, and the T 1 → 5 D 1 and T 1 → 5 D 0 channels were revealed to be the dominant pathways. The combination of experimental and theoretical studies on the photoluminescence properties substantially supports the understanding and design of highly luminescent inorganic-organic hybrid materials.