Lung Complications After Elective Hip Surgery

Bergqvist, David; Hallböök, T; Lindblad, Bengt; Lindhagen, A

doi:10.3109/17453678208992297

Cited by 5 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 7 publications

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“…Consequently, pO 2 decreases and pCO 2 increases in the arterial blood by increasing the ratio of respiratory dead space and intrapulmonary shunting. The partial pressure difference between the arterial blood and the end tidal pCO 2 increases as end tidal pCO 2 decreases 19 , 20 , 21) . Then, the increase in the pulmonary vascular resistance and the pulmonary artery pressure could be relayed to the cardiovascular system.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 96%

Effect of Pressurized Cement Insertion on Cardiopulmonary Parameters during Cemented Hip Hemiarthroplasty: A Randomized Prospective Study

et al. 2014

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PurposeWe aimed to investigate the cardiopulmonary effects of pressurized cement insertion in elderly patients undergoing cemented hip hemiarthroplasty.Materials and MethodsWe conducted a randomized prospective study on elderly patients undergoing cemented hip hemiarthroplasty. Patients were divided into pressurized and non-pressurized groups based on the pressure application during cement insertion. We measured mean arterial blood pressure (MAP), systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), heart rate (HR), arterial blood gases and serotonin concentration in blood. These variables were measured before bone cement insertion, and 3 and 5 minute after insertion. They were also measured immediately and 15 minutes after reduction.ResultsIn cemented hip hemiarthroplasty, there were no significant change in MAP (P=0.92), SBP (P=0.85), DBP (P=0.98), HR (P=0.97) and serotonin concentration over time. There were no statistically significant difference between the two groups in MAP, SBP, DBP, HR, PO2, PaCO2, SaO2 and serotonin concentration, though three minutes after cement insertion, both groups showed decreases in SBP, DBP and MBP.ConclusionThe pressurization method in cemented hip hemiarthroplasty was not found to be related with development of bone cement syndromes in elderly patients.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 96%