“…Lupin is a grain legume with high protein content (more than 35 m m À1 %) and low oil content, similarly to soybean (Lucas et al, 2015;Sujak et al, 2006). Its amin advantage compared with other legumes is the low amount of anti-nutritional components (alkaloids, phytate) (Getachew et al, 2012) and lupin seeds lack other common anti-nutritional factors such as lectins and protease inhibitors (Lilley, 1999). Lupin is a good source of nutrients, not only proteins but lipids, dietary fiber, minerals and vitamins (Van de Noort, 2017;Martinez-Villaluenga et al, 2006;Torres et al, 2005;Petterson, 1998).…”