2009
DOI: 10.1096/fj.09-132852
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Lymphangiogenesis:in vitroandin vivomodels

Abstract: Lymphangiogenesis, the formation of new lymphatic vessels from preexisting ones, is an important biological process associated with diverse pathologies, such as metastatic dissemination and graft rejection. In addition, lymphatic hypoplasia characterizes lymphedema, usually a progressive and lifelong condition for which no curative treatment exists. Much progress has been made in recent years in identifying molecules specifically expressed on lymphatic vessels and in the setting up of in vitro and in vivo mode… Show more

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Cited by 87 publications
(43 citation statements)
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References 188 publications
(213 reference statements)
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“…More understanding of molecular mechanisms underlying tumour lymphangiogenesis will provide new insights into the process of metastasis. However, the study of lymphangiogenesis has been impeded by the difficulties in isolating and propagating LECs from different organs [42,43]. To overcome the above limitations, we used a 'conditionally immortalized' line of human LECs, which transformed with hTERT and maintained their 'lymphatic' endothelial characteristics after repeated passages.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…More understanding of molecular mechanisms underlying tumour lymphangiogenesis will provide new insights into the process of metastasis. However, the study of lymphangiogenesis has been impeded by the difficulties in isolating and propagating LECs from different organs [42,43]. To overcome the above limitations, we used a 'conditionally immortalized' line of human LECs, which transformed with hTERT and maintained their 'lymphatic' endothelial characteristics after repeated passages.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dissection of the corneal pannus may not necessarily remove all fibrovascular or lymphatic tissue predisposing the graft bed to high risk of graft rejection (body of evidence suggests new lymphatics stem from preexisting ones 15 ). This underscores the need for developing pretreatment modalities for high-risk graft beds with anti-lymphangiogenic therapeutic agents, such as bevacizumab, 8 to improve chances of graft survival.…”
Section: Ocular Immunology and Inflammationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lymphangiogenesis, the formation of new lymphatic vessels, occurs in several pathological conditions ssociated with chronic inflammation [123,124], including portal hypertensive enteropathy [84] and liver cirrhosis [81,82]. Inflammatory cells, through the secretion of stimulatory factor such as VEGF-C and TNF-α, can stimulate lymphatic endothelial cells [125][126][127] and consequently regulate gut lymphatic remodeling in portal hypertensive enteropathy.…”
Section: Splanchnic Interstitium Mesenteric Lymphatics and Peritoneamentioning
confidence: 99%