M. Bachtino idėjos interakcinio etnografinio tyrimo architektonikai

Abstract

The article deals with M. Bakhtin's scholarly works on the methodology of interactional ethnography. The thematic analysis of three books by M. Bakhtin locates five themes of interactional ethnography: the meaning and responsibility of science, the environment and its influence on cognition, participatory philosophy, the significance of language on one's cognition of reality, the author's attitude toward the hero. Undoubtedly, the methodology of interactional ethnography was and is investigated by many others; however, M. Bachtin's work on the architectonics of investigation, introspection, centres of value, the dependence of values on contexts, the influence of environments on cognition of a phenomenon, the merging of the unity of man's culture with other areas, involved participation, unavoidability of subjectivity, the attitude toward ethical norms etc. is accepted and used by scientists who acknowledge the interactional ethnography approach. M. Bakhtin can be considered as a scientist who was a century ahead of his time and as an influence on the contemporary world through several scientific areas, including interactional ethnography. SANTRAUKA Straipsnyje pateikiamas tyrimas, kuriuo atskleidžiama M. Bachtino darbų daroma įtaka interakcinės etnografijos metodologijai. Atlikta trijų Bachtino knygų teminė analizė išryškino penkias temas, kurios siejasi su interakcine etnografija: mokslo prasmė ir atsakomybė; aplinka ir jos įtaka pažinimui; dalyvavimo filosofija; kalbos reikšmė tikrovės pažinimui; autoriaus požiūris į herojų. Be abejonės, interakcinės etnografijos metodologiją formavo ir formuoja daugelis mokslininkų, tačiau Bachtino mokymas apie tyrimo architekto-* Mokslinis tyrimas finansuojamas Europos socialinio fondo lėšomis pagal priemonės Nr. 09.3.3-LMT-K712 veiklą "Mokslininkų kvalifikacijos tobulinimas vykdant aukšto lygio MTEP projektus".

The Right of People with Disabilities to Health: What Is Expressed by the Architectonics of Legislation?

“…The choice of the term "architectonics" in formulation of the topic and research problem of the article (this term is frequently used in Bachtin's works, and in the present article the concept contemplated by him is referred to (cf. Baranauskienė, 2018)) as if indicates that the decision to go deeper into the structure of the law and legislative environment, the correlation between its whole and parts is made. However, according to the postpositivistic perception, the term "architectonics" encompasses much more that the structure, correlation of its parts.…”

Kalbos reikšmė socialinės tikrovės pažinimui: Michailo Bachtino idėjos kokybinio tyrimo architektonikai

“…Straipsnyje pristatomas tyrimas yra ankstesnio autorės darbo (Baranauskienė 2018), kuris buvo skirtas Bachtino idėjų sisteminimui ir analizei kokybinių tyrimų kontekste apskritai, tęsinys. Šiame straipsnyje gilinamasi į kalbos reikšmę tikrovės pažinimui.…”

Music Therapy for People in a Disability Situation: Methodology and Process

“…The basis of data collection and interpretation of music therapy consists of the interactional methodology approach whose choice was mostly influenced by Susan Bridges and Monaliza Maximo Chian's seminar on the method of interactional ethnography (Bridges & Maximo Chian, 2019). Moreover, the training on M. Bakhtin's ideas in relation to the impact of environments was referred to (Baranauskienė, 2018). M. Bakhtin influenced the investigators' attitudes towards application of creative sessions of music therapy based on improvisation intended for people with disabilities.…”