2022
DOI: 10.1109/lcomm.2022.3167020
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Machine Learning-Based Angle of Arrival Estimation for Ultra-Wide Band Radios

Abstract: This paper analyzes the feasibility of deep convolutional neural networks (DCNN) for accurate ultra-wideband (UWB) angle of arrival estimation that is robust against hardware imperfections. To this end, a uniform linear array with four antenna elements is leveraged and a DCNN approach is proposed and compared with traditional approaches, such as MUSIC and phase difference of arrival estimators, for different environments, number of available channel impulse responses, and polarization mismatches, in terms of a… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…The overall achieved position estimate had a Root-Mean-Squared (RMS) error of 0.37 m and 3.6°. Instead of classifying the CIR into different bins, [28] applied a deep CNN to perform a regression-based AoA estimation using an N CIR of 5. The ML-based solution outperforms the classical PDoA approach in the range of ±90 • , mainly due to the non-linearity PDoA suffers from around extreme angles.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The overall achieved position estimate had a Root-Mean-Squared (RMS) error of 0.37 m and 3.6°. Instead of classifying the CIR into different bins, [28] applied a deep CNN to perform a regression-based AoA estimation using an N CIR of 5. The ML-based solution outperforms the classical PDoA approach in the range of ±90 • , mainly due to the non-linearity PDoA suffers from around extreme angles.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We use the signal model introduced in this section to obtain training-and label data for our approach. Please note that our task is similar to the DoA estimation tackled by the previous works [1][2][3][4][5][6].…”
Section: Signal Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Until recently, available solutions for the task could be loosely divided into three groups: subspace algorithms, iterative maximum likelihood (ML), and Sparse Signal Recovery (SSR). Recent publications [1][2][3][4][5][6] added a fourth category: Deep Neural Networks (DNNs)-based algorithms.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The second approach is to find the angle of the received signal on the receiving antenna. Using that angle, the angle of arrival (AoA) technique helps in finding out the location of the end node [10][11] [12]. The third approach can be the time-based approach.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%