“…Economy: Smart cities promote creation of a flexible labor maker, support for innovation and entrepreneurship, especially for women and young people (Aljumah et al, 2021b;Gaytan et al, 2023). Government and Political Participation: Smart cities encourage the adoption of transparent decision -making, promotion of political participation, creation of accessible online services (Ahmed and Nabeel Al Amiri, 2022;Almasaeid et al, 2022;Lee et al, 2023;Mat (Alzoubi et al, 2020;Harguem et al, 2022) explore the role of quality assurance mechanisms in digital services and the importance of continuous improvement to meet evolving citizen needs. Moreover, the concept of smart cities has gained significant attention worldwide as urbanization continues to accelerate Blooshi et al, 2023) (Amiri et al, 2020;Mubeen et al, 2022).…”