“…TEM analysis was executed through the utilization of a JEOL TEM equipped with an in-column Omega-type energy filter (JEM-2200FS, Joel, Japan) (Wu et al, 2021(Wu et al, , 2022a(Wu et al, , 2022bPan et al, 2016Pan et al, , 2017Pan et al, , 2022aGuo et al, 2022). 5 μL of the sample after a 100-fold dilution was added to a TEM grid (Kung et al, 2018(Kung et al, , 2020Tseng et al, 2020) (Carbon Film Supported Copper Grid, 200 Meshes, Electron Microscopy Sciences, USA) till the solvent was completely evaporated (Yang et al, 2022;Pan et al, 2022b;Yu et al, 2021;Kung et al, 2021).…”