“…MNA has been extensively employed in the remediation of US Superfund sites over the past two decades, with particular emphasis on its consistent usage exceeding 30% in groundwater remediation efforts . While MNA is primarily employed for the remediation of organic contaminated sites, such as petroleum hydrocarbons that naturally degrade due to microbial activity, it is also utilized for the management of heavy metals. This approach leverages soil’s capacity for the sorption of heavy metals, thus reducing their environmental risks (Figure ).…”
In China’s battle to prevent and control soil pollution,
Monitored Natural Attenuation (MNA) offers significant potential for
heavy metal remediation due to its low energy-intensive and high cost-effective
characteristics.
“…MNA has been extensively employed in the remediation of US Superfund sites over the past two decades, with particular emphasis on its consistent usage exceeding 30% in groundwater remediation efforts . While MNA is primarily employed for the remediation of organic contaminated sites, such as petroleum hydrocarbons that naturally degrade due to microbial activity, it is also utilized for the management of heavy metals. This approach leverages soil’s capacity for the sorption of heavy metals, thus reducing their environmental risks (Figure ).…”
In China’s battle to prevent and control soil pollution,
Monitored Natural Attenuation (MNA) offers significant potential for
heavy metal remediation due to its low energy-intensive and high cost-effective
characteristics.
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