“…Learner perceptions, attitudes, and beliefs about MT and MT use in translation and L2 writing tasks have been investigated in several studies (Chen, 2020;Clifford et al, 2013;Enríquez Raído & Sánchez Torrón, 2020;Farzi, 2016;Fredholm, 2015a;Garcia & Pena, 2011;Giannetti, 2016;Jin & Deifell, 2013;Jolley & Maimone, 2015;Larson-Guenette, 2013Lee, 2020;Niño, 2009Niño, , 2020O'Neill, 2019a;Shei, 2002b, Sukkhwan, 2014Tsai, 2019;Valijärvi & Tarsoly, 2019;White & Heidrich, 2013;Xu & Wang, 2011). In Niño (2009), 81% of learners who completed post-editing activities using MT reported believing that MT helped them learn the language, while 75% noted that MT post-editing boosted their confidence.…”