“…In empirical research, the literature focuses on measuring the indirect impact of climate disasters, particularly their effects on economic activity and the spillover effects on the well-being of the population affected by extreme-weather events (Botzen, Deschenes, & Sanders, 2019). Various modeling approaches are used, such as computable general equilibrium combined with input-output matrices (Wei & Aaheim, 2023), dynamic stochastic general equilibrium models (Gourio, 2012;Cantelmo, Melina, & Papageorgiou, 2023), or econometric models with cross-sectional or panel data aggregated by countries, counties, cities, or individuals (Kahn, et al, 2021).…”