“…Since vaccination with aluminium-containing vaccines, most often against hepatitis, but also tetanus, is not confi ned to adults but is increasingly applied in children, reports on MMF in children have accrued in recent times most often from outside France, i. e., six originating from Israel [15] , one from Italy [4] , one from France [1] , eight from the Middle East [5,11,18] , seven from Spain [17] , two from the United Kingdom [3] , one from Germany [5] , three from Brazil [10] and eight from the United States of America [9,12,13,19] . Carefully reading these individual descriptions discloses that few if any additional and then largely though not exclusively [11,13] non-specifi c, myopathological fi ndings have been reported in biopsy specimens containing the MMF lesion.…”