The phase transition of Sm 3 TaO 7 with orthorhombic fluorite-related structure was investigated. Solid solutions (Sm 1¹x Nd x ) 3 TaO 7 and (Sm 1¹x Eu x ) 3 TaO 7 were prepared, and their structures at room temperature are well described with the space group C222 1 . The phase transition temperature for (Sm 1¹x Nd x ) 3 TaO 7 decreases from 1340 K with increasing Nd concentration, while that for (Sm 1¹x Eu x ) 3 TaO 7 increases with Eu concentration. However, both of these solid solutions show the same trend, i.e., with decreasing average rare earth radii, the phase transition temperature of (Sm 1¹x Ln x ) 3 TaO 7 (Ln = Nd, Eu) increases. This trend is the same as that observed for Ln 3 MO 7 (M = Mo, Ru, Re, Os, or Ir). That is, the phase transition occurs with lattice contraction. Above the transition temperature, crystal structures for (Sm 1¹x Ln x ) 3 TaO 7 (Ln = Nd, Eu) are well described with space group Pnma.