“…DMS oxides also have greater magnetic moments and high curie temperatures, which are essential characteristics for the perfect spintronics material (Han et al, 2002). Additionally, it is possible to further customize the electrical structure, optical band gap, and as well as kind of magnetism in DMS systems by modifying the doped ZnO's particle size and TM atom concentration (Liu and Guyot-Sionnest, 2015;Quan et al, 2016). The multifunctional quantum dots made of ZnO, a transparent, non-toxic, affordable, and biocompatible nanomaterial, have recently attracted a lot of attention for their potential use in cutting-edge processes such as targeted drug delivery using magnetic fields, magnetic tagging, magnetic resonance imaging, and protein-macromolecule separation.…”