The thermal properties of orthorhombic AgGaGeS 4 and chalcopyrite AgGaS 2 crystals, including thermal expansion, specific heat, and thermal conductivity, have been investigated. For the AgGaS 2 crystal, we have accurately determined the thermal expansion coefficients α a and α c with a thermal dilatometer in the temperature range of 298−850 K. It is found that α c decreases with increasing temperature, which confirms the negative thermal expansion of a AgGaS 2 crystal along the c axis, and we have given a reasonable explanation of the negative thermal expansion mechanism. Further, the least-squares method has been applied to get linear curve fittings for α a and α c . In addition, we also have deduced the Gruneision parameters, specific heat capacity, and thermal conductivity of AgGaS 2 and all of them exhibit anisotropic behavior. For AgGaGeS 4 , both high-temperature X-ray powder diffraction measurements and a thermal dilatometer were adopted to study the thermal expansion behavior of a AgGaGeS 4 crystal, and we have compared the results of these two different test methods. Furthermore, the isobaric specific heat and harmonic specific heat of AgGaS 2 and AgGaGeS 4 were obtained by experiment and calculation, and the anharmonic part of the specific heat was obtained by fitting. In addition, lattice thermal conductivities of AgGaS 2 in the temperature range of 298−850 K have been calculated, which are consistent with our actual measurement results at 298−473 K, while the values of thermal conductivity along [100], [010], and [001] of AgGaGeS 4 at room temperature are found to be 0.629, 0.495, and 0.336 W/(m K), respectively. Finally, using an AgGaS 2 single crystal seed with the c axis and AgGaGeS 4 single crystal seeds with the a, b, and c axes, with an improved growth process according to the obtained thermodynamic parameters, we have grown high-quality AgGaS 2 and AgGaGeS 4 single crystals with a diameter of 40 mm and a length of 60−90 mm.