Main Directions for Solving Problems in the Sphere of Beauty and Greening of the City

Abstract

Urban improvement is one of the urgent problems of modern urban planning. It solves the task of creating a favorable living environment with the provision of comfortable conditions for all types of activities of the population. Urban improvement includes a number of measures to improve the sanitary and hygienic conditions of residential buildings, transport and engineering services for the population, artificial lighting of urban areas and equipping them with the necessary equipment, improving the urban environment with the help of landscaping.
 The tasks of urban improvement are reduced to the creation of healthy, expedient and favorable living conditions for the urban population. In solving these tasks, external landscaping, functional-spatial structure and subject equipment of open areas, landscape design are gaining more and more importance. The problems of creating ecologically clean cities, problems of protecting monuments of historical and cultural heritage are becoming more and more acute.
 The landscaping and landscaping system includes a complex of programs and plans, the components of which are closely related. In this aspect, comprehensive landscaping means the development and implementation of a set of measures aimed at creating and developing an aesthetic and socio-ecological organized urban environment. The most important components of this environment are the arrangement of courtyard facades of buildings; architectural and planning organization of the territory; reconstruction; lighting of territories, buildings, structures, green spaces; placement of small architectural forms and objects of urban design; placement of advertising, elements of visual communication and information.
 Inner-city green areas have a significant cultural and everyday significance, connected with the system of everyday services of the population, in addition, they play a significant role in the hygienic sense, as they affect the microclimate of the city or district, and are also an organic part of the architectural solution of the city as one of the means of creating an ensemble - as a complement to the building Today, special attention is paid to the improvement of the territory.
 The modern stage of the development of urban improvement and greening poses a number of new tasks that cannot be solved without extensive use of the achievements of scientific and technical progress, advanced practical experience. 
 In order to determine the main ways of solving problems in the field of beautification and greening, an analysis of the current state of regulatory and legal support for the process of beautification and greening of the urban territory was carried out; analysis of modern domestic and foreign practices of urban improvement and greening; proposed proposals for improving the system of landscaping and greening of the city.
 The novelty of this work consists in determining the main ways of solving problems in the field of landscaping and landscaping and developing specific recommendations and proposals for optimizing the process of landscaping and landscaping of urban areas.
 The work is based on a systemic approach, within which the following methods were used: historical, which examined the history of the centuries-old experience of green construction, systemic, comparative. The empirical basis of the research is a traditional analysis of literature and practical sources. The work has a theoretical and methodological nature. Based on the study of literary sources, modern domestic and foreign practices of urban improvement and greening; the level of regulatory and legal support for the process of beautification and landscaping in cities, proposed proposals regarding the composition of measures for beautification and landscaping of urban areas, and the main ways of solving problems in the field of beautification and landscaping. In the opinion of the author, the main results of the work should include theoretical provisions and conclusions, methodological recommendations that may be useful for organizations engaged in greening and beautification of the urban area. The results of the research can be used by students in the educational process of higher professional educational institutions regarding this topic.