Maintain Load Balancing in Wireless Sensor Networks Using Virtual Grid Based Routing Protocol

Kareem, Husam; Jameel, Hadi

doi:10.1109/icoase.2018.8548929

Cited by 7 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…Therefore, as mentioned earlier, different contiguous locations can be equipped with sensor nodes and a central node need to be installed at the management office to monitor the entire building. A number of energy efficient routing algorithms for wireless sensor networks that have grid topology can be utilized to transmit the data from ancillary nodes to the server node such as algorithms in [13], [14] and [15].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Embedded real-time system for detecting leakage of the gas used in iraqi kitchens

Kareem¹

2019

IJEECS

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<p>A major issue that happens in kitchens of houses and/or restaurants is the leakage of gas used as a fuel for cooker stove, which is commonly referred to as LPG (liquefied petroleum gas). LPG leakage may lead to a serious fire or even a deadly explosion that might affect the surrounding people. A substantial solution to avoid such disasters is by stopping its main cause. Therefore designing a device capable of monitoring and detecting such gases can minimize the dangerous and unwanted incidents by LPG leakage. This paper introduces a low cost and energy efficient real-time monitoring system that able to sense different dangerous gases, specifically those used for stove cooker. This system considers the pros of the previously introduced systems and fixes the cons available in those systems. In addition, the manufacturing cost has been taken into consideration. If the system senses any type of LPG gas (there is a gas leakage), it will react by making three different actions. It will make an alert sound to notify the people around the leakage place, send an SMS to two cell phones, and show, on an LCD screen, the leakage location.</p>

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Embedded real-time system for detecting leakage of the gas used in iraqi kitchens

Kareem¹

2019

IJEECS

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“…Load balancing is concerned with how well the routing protocol can distribute the energy consumption equally among the different nodes. It can be assessed using the percentage of residual energy of the whole network at FND [24]. A lower percentage of residual energy at FND indicates better load balancing.…”

Section: Energyefficient Genetic Algorithm Variantsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Energy-efficient genetic algorithm variants of PEGASIS for 3D Wireless Sensor Networks

Somauroo

Bassoo

2020

ACI

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Due to its boundless potential applications, Wireless Sensor Networks have been subject to much research in the last two decades. WSNs are often deployed in remote environments making replacement of batteries not feasible. Low energy consumption being of prime requisite led to the development of energy-efficient routing protocols. The proposed routing algorithms seek to prolong the lifetime of sensor nodes in the relatively unexplored area of 3D WSNs. The schemes use chain-based routing technique PEGASIS as basis and employ genetic algorithm to build the chain instead of the greedy algorithm. Proposed schemes will incorporate an energy and distance aware CH selection technique to improve load balancing. Clustering of the network is also implemented to reduce number of nodes in a chain and hence reduce delay. Simulation of our proposed protocols is carried out for homogeneous networks considering separately cases for a static base-station inside and outside the network. Results indicate considerable improvement in lifetime over PEGASIS of 817% and 420% for base station inside and outside the network respectively. Residual energy and delay performance are also considered.

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“…In the first mode, adopted by some single-path routing protocols, the selection of the next hop for a packet takes into account the residual energies of neighboring SNs. [29][30][31][32][33][34] In this way, the routing paths change according to the evolution of the residual energies of the SNs, which constitutes a simple load balancing solution. Some approaches adopting this load balancing mode are cited in References 35-37.…”

Section: Overview On Load Balancing In Wsnmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In this context, load balancing routing is applied according to two modes. In the first mode, adopted by some single‐path routing protocols, the selection of the next hop for a packet takes into account the residual energies of neighboring SNs 29–34 . In this way, the routing paths change according to the evolution of the residual energies of the SNs, which constitutes a simple load balancing solution.…”

Section: Overview On Load Balancing In Wsnmentioning

confidence: 99%

Load balancing approach for heterogeneous 2‐tiered wireless sensor networks

Zafer

Senouci

Aissani

2020

Trans Emerging Tel Tech

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This article addresses the problem of managing power consumption in a heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), composed of Sensor Nodes (SNs), Relay Nodes (RNs), and a Collector Node (CN). The aim is to extend the lifetime of RNs that actively participate in data routing. The proposed approach consists in creating, from the dense initial topology, several 2‐tiered subtopologies, linking the SNs to the CN, without having common RNs. The simultaneous exploitation of these subtopologies in the data routing from the SNs to the CN constitutes a load balancing solution for the considered WSN. Obtained simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach in extending the lifetime of the RNs.

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Maintain Load Balancing in Wireless Sensor Networks Using Virtual Grid Based Routing Protocol

Cited by 7 publications

References 15 publications

Embedded real-time system for detecting leakage of the gas used in iraqi kitchens

Embedded real-time system for detecting leakage of the gas used in iraqi kitchens

Energy-efficient genetic algorithm variants of PEGASIS for 3D Wireless Sensor Networks

Load balancing approach for heterogeneous 2‐tiered wireless sensor networks

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