2023
DOI: 10.54448/ijn23107
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Major clinical approaches to macro and micronutrients in enteral therapy according to international guidelines and clinical studies: a systematic review

Abstract: Introduction: In the context of Nutritional Therapy (NT), critically ill patients are associated with a state of catabolic stress and a systemic inflammatory response. Patients admitted to intensive care units (ICU) have a prevalence of malnutrition greater than 35%. The main objective of parenteral nutrition (PN) is to provide a nutrient mix closely related to requirements safely and avoid complications. However, PN poses a considerable risk of overfeeding, which can be just as harmful as underfeeding. Long-t… Show more

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“…Micronutrients play a key role in human nutrition by regulating several metabolic processes (dos Santos Ribeiro, 2023 ). The effective metabolism of the major nutrients for protein and energy provision requires an adequate supply of all essential trace elements and vitamins.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Micronutrients play a key role in human nutrition by regulating several metabolic processes (dos Santos Ribeiro, 2023 ). The effective metabolism of the major nutrients for protein and energy provision requires an adequate supply of all essential trace elements and vitamins.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%