“…3 The EU's role as the leading aid provider has received extensive scholarly attention. The literature has addressed the effects of the EU's financial aid (Carbone, 2013(Carbone, , 2021Shyrokykh, 2017), its conditionality (Del Biondo, 2011;Kiratli, 2021), the drivers of its allocation (Furness et al, 2020;Youngs and Zihnioğlu, 2021), as well as aid co-ordination and complementarity with the EU Member States and other donors (Carbone, 2008;Koch, 2015). In contrast to financial aid, EU technical assistance, which is another important element of its development co-operation, 4 has received significantly less attention.…”