“…The activities included in each step are as follows: • Explore & Empathize: understanding materials (Choi, 2019;Loertscher, 2013;Martinez & Stager, 2013;Rodriguez et al, 2019), reading a book (Choi, 2019;Hong & Cho, 2019;Novel Engineering, n.d.), identifying the problem (Carroll (Ball, 2019;Drew, 2019) -Fabrication (Smith et al, 2015) Test -Make and Improve (Martinez & Stager, 2013) -Experimenting (Loertscher, 2013) -Exploration (Rodriguez et al, 2019) -Test (Carroll et al, 2010 (Ball, 2019;Drew, 2019) Share -Make (Share their own programming source code) (Martinez & Stager, 2013) -Social-on (Kang & Yoon, 2017a;Yoon, 2018) -Collaboration (Marshall & Harron, 2018) -Sharing (I. Kang et al, 2019;Yoon, 2018) -Exploration and Explanation (Rodriguez et al, 2019(Rodriguez et al, ) et al, 2010Choi, 2019;Cohen et al, 2017;Drew, 2019;Hong & Cho, 2019; Institute of Design at Stanford, n.d.; Kapur, 2016;Milto et al, 2020;Novel Engineering, n.d.;Portsmore & Milto, 2018), and reviewing the problem (Carroll et al, 2010;Choi, 2019;EiE, 2020;Teach Engineering, n.d.;Milto et al, 2020;Novel Engineering, n.d.;Portsmore, 2010;Ports...…”