2022
DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.721223
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Making Specific Plan Improves Physical Activity and Healthy Eating for Community-Dwelling Patients With Chronic Conditions: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Abstract: BackgroundImplementation intention formed by making a specific action plan has been proved effective in improving physical activity (PA) and dietary behavior (DB) for the general, healthy population, but there has been no meta-analysis of their effectiveness for patients with chronic conditions. This research aims to analyze several explanatory factors and overall effect of implementation intention on behavioral and health-related outcomes among community-dwelling patients.MethodsWe searched CIHNAL (EBSCO), PU… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…The results of this study provide compelling evidence supporting the effectiveness of II interventions in promoting PA among university students. These findings are consistent with previous studies conducted in the general population [30][31][32] and chronic disease groups [33], which have also reported significant positive effects of II interventions on PA. Another similarity with these studies is the observation of small to medium effect sizes for the significant effects.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
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“…The results of this study provide compelling evidence supporting the effectiveness of II interventions in promoting PA among university students. These findings are consistent with previous studies conducted in the general population [30][31][32] and chronic disease groups [33], which have also reported significant positive effects of II interventions on PA. Another similarity with these studies is the observation of small to medium effect sizes for the significant effects.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…These studies focused on populations with a wide age span, and such a combination method may contribute to high heterogeneity. A recent meta-analysis examining the effects of planning intervention on PA in a chronic disease population yielded positive results, but the pooled effect size was small [33]. Although the mixed findings mentioned above, IIs have been demonstrated to be a cost-efficient, feasible, and sustainable strategy for promoting PA across various populations [30,32,33].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…To ensure we did not miss out any TDF domains that might have a significant influence on changing behaviour, we further rated the importance of each TDF domain as high, moderate or low importance depending on the number of criteria met [ 27 ], and discussed each domain and its potential influence on behaviour based on existing literature and data from our study. Of the remaining TDF domains of moderate and low importance ( Table 2 ), we highlighted the intentions domain to be of potential influence due to the proven efficacy of implementation intention interventions in improving PA [ 39 41 ], presence of conflicting belief statements and the strength of belief statements from our data. According to the Theory of Planned Behaviour, intention refers to an individual’s willingness to act and predicts behaviour [ 42 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%