for their constant guidance and support throughout this process, as well as my unofficial advisor, Nate Mortimer. I owe a huge heap of thanks to all wren crew members, in particular Rachael DiSciullo, Dylan Poorboy, and Beth Weber, for their contributions to data collection. In addition, I want to thank the biology department faculty and graduate students for their instruction, assistance, and comradery. I would also like to express gratitude to the ParkLands Foundation (Merwin Preserve), the Illinois Great Rivers Conference of the United Methodist Church, and the Sears and Butler families for the use of their properties. Finally, a shout-out to the wrens, who played a reluctant but essential role in my research. This work was funded by the National Institutes of Health, the American Ornithological Society, Sigma Xi