2020
DOI: 10.4103/ijdvl.ijdvl_791_19
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Malignant melanoma: Underlying epigenetic mechanisms

Abstract: Although malignant melanoma is not the most common type of skin cancer, it is the most aggressive and fatal type as it can spread out and metastasize progressively. Early diagnosis and interventions lead to improved patient survival. The incidence rate of melanoma is dramatically increasing, with a few newer therapeutic options available. Therefore, establishing a reliable genetic or epigenetic-based diagnostic and prognostic tool is really important. In this review, we highlight the underlying epigenetic mech… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(1 citation statement)
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References 96 publications
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“…Originating from the malignant transformation of melanocytes, melanoma can spread and metastasize gradually and is the most aggressive and fatal type of skin cancer [1] , and its incidence and lethality have gradually increased in recent decades, with a global average of 160,000 new cases and 48,000 deaths per year. Although malignant melanoma possesses such a high mortality rate, early diagnosis and intervention can dramatically increase patient survival rates [2] and improve poor prognosis.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Originating from the malignant transformation of melanocytes, melanoma can spread and metastasize gradually and is the most aggressive and fatal type of skin cancer [1] , and its incidence and lethality have gradually increased in recent decades, with a global average of 160,000 new cases and 48,000 deaths per year. Although malignant melanoma possesses such a high mortality rate, early diagnosis and intervention can dramatically increase patient survival rates [2] and improve poor prognosis.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%