Malnutrition and its Oral Outcome – A Review

Sheetal, Aparna

doi:10.7860/jcdr/2012/5104.2702

Cited by 104 publications

(121 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“…In children body weight influences mediator like adipocytokines that have been traditionally tought to be involved in inflammatory process which furthermore may be a risk for development of any systemic diseases evidently will determine general health status [9]. Various studies have proven that the nutritional status of a child who can be identified through BMI determination is very influential on oral health status including dental health status and periodontal health status identified by debris index and calculus index [10]. Ekuni et al conducted the study showing that BMI as presentation of general health status has strongly connection with periodontitis exhibiting oral health status represented by OHI-S [11].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

General Health Status and Oral Health Status Description in Elementary School Age Children

Rachmawati¹,

Setiawan

Zenab

et al. 2018

ijmsci

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Oral health status among children has been proven of possessing strong relationship with general health status which is curently well documented. Oral health status illustrating periodontal tissues health might be affected by general health status actually associated with some diseases. This statement assumes that periodontal health is influenced by the diseases such as infection, chronic and degenerative diseases impairing general health status. Aim. The aim of this study was to examine oral health status and general health status among elementary students with age of 6-8 years old . Method. This study was descriptive with cross sectional method by selecting 44 students from several elementary school in Bandung City. Oral health status was established through determining oral hygiene index-simplified (OHI-S) and general health status was determined by using body mass index (BMI) through measuring body weight and height. The data gained was presented into tables. Result. The research results show that 70,45% respondents are male exhibiting the BMI mean of 13,22 with OHI-S mean of 1,12 meanwhile the female respondents is that 29,55% are having BMI mean of 12,67 and OHI-S mean is 1,58. Conclusion. Based on the data obtained, it can be concludes that the elementary students participated in this study either male and female are catagorized of having mild general health status showed by low BMI with mild oral health status indicated by moderate OHI-S

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

General Health Status and Oral Health Status Description in Elementary School Age Children

Rachmawati¹,

Setiawan

Zenab

et al. 2018

ijmsci

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show abstract

“…Also, the gonial° angle was decreased in low-SES children. This could be the result of delayed eruption of the first permanent molars, 25 or due to a late exfolation related to malnutrition 26 reducing the size of this angle. According to clinical, cephalometric and model analyses, the main classification observed was a dental AOB in 64.7%.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Occlusal and cephalometric characteristics of anterior open bite in 5-10 year-old Colombian school children

González

Mafla

2016

J Oral Res

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Abstract:Objetive. The aim of this study was to determine oclussal and skeletal characteristics of anterior open bite (AOB) according to sex and socioeconomic status (SES) in school children in the municipality of Pasto, Colombia. Methodology. A cross-sectional study was carried out involving 384 children between 5 and 10 years of age. A clinical assessment was performed to evaluate AOB, and information regarding socio-demographic variables, such as sex and SES according to Colombian standards, was obtained. Standardized lateral cephalograms and cast models were taken from participating subjects. A statistical analysis was performed using frequencies, percentages, t-student, ANOVA, Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests. Results. Prevalence of AOB was 8.1%, showing a significant difference according to SES. The most common Angle's classification was Class II with 70.6% in the right molars, and 58.8% in the left molars, according to occlusal characteristics. Statistically significant differences were observed in the ratio of posterior and anterior facial height (PFH:AFH) (p=0.050) according to sex. The distance between the upper first molar and palatal plane (U6-PP) (p=0.028), the Overbite (p=0.032) and Gonial° (p=0.033) values showed statistically significant differences according to SES in vertical skeletal measures. The 64.7% of AOB were of dental origin. Conclusion. Results suggest variations in some vertical skeletal measures according to sex and SES in children with AOB. Since a high percentage of AOB is caused by dental factors, preventive programs are required to control this condition.

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“…Human studies have shown that deficiencies in protein, minerals and vitamins in the perinatal period are related to changes in the development of the teeth (enamel hypoplasia and hypocalcification) and supporting structures, salivary glands, and delays in the chronology of eruption in children [20]. These conditions have been associated with an increased susceptibility of teeth to caries [21].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of prenatal protein-calorie malnutrition on the odontogenesis of wistar rats

Rocha

Baldani

Lopes

2013

BDS

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Impact of prenatal protein-calorie malnutrition on the odontogenesis of wistar rats RESUMO Objetivo: Este trabalho teve por objetivo determinar alterações na odontogênese decorrentes da desnutrição protéico-calórica pré e pós-natal. Foram selecionados 12 ratos Wistar adultos, 8 fêmeas e 4 machos. As fêmeas foram divididas em dois grupos, sendo que um deles recebeu dieta normoprotéica (G1) e o outro recebeu dieta hipoprotéica (G2). Material e Métodos: Após o nascimento das ninhadas, foram separados aleatoriamente 24 filhotes de cada grupo. Os animais foram sacrificados, 12 aos 5 dias de vida e 12 aos 8, e suas mandíbulas submetidas à preparação histológica para a obtenção de cortes dos germes dentários. Foram selecionadas 48 lâminas que apresentavam os germes adequadamente cortados (24 de cada grupo), as quais foram analisadas em microscópio e medidas por um examinador calibrado utilizando-se o software Image Pro Plus for Windows, versão 6.0. As diferenças entre as médias foram verificadas mediante o teste não paramétrico de Mann Whitney. Resultados: Os resultados obtidos demonstram que, aos 5 dias, as diferenças de espessura de esmalte e dentina foram estatisticamente significantes entre G1 (84,08 ± 28,9 e 141,51 ± 33,2; p = 0,026) e G2 (47,26 ± 43,8 e 91,19 ± 54,7; p = 0,006). Aos 8 dias de vida não foram identificadas diferenças significativas entre os grupos. Conclusão: Os resultados demonstraram indícios de impacto da desnutrição sobre a espessura dos tecidos dentários. Sugere-se o aprofundamento desta linha de investigação com delineamentos mais complexos.Impacto da desnutrição protéico-calórica pré-natal sobre a odontogênese de ratos wistar ABSTRACTObjective: This study aimed to determine changes in odontogenesis arising from prenatal and postnatal protein-calorie malnutrition. Material and Methods: Twelve adult Wistar rats were selected; 8 females and 4 males. The females were divided into two groups, one of which received a normoproteic diet (NG) and the other received a hypoproteic diet (HG). After the birth of the litters, 24 pups were randomly separated from each group. The animals were sacrificed, 12 at five-days old and 12 at eight-days old, and their jaws were subjected to histological preparation to obtain cuts of tooth germs. Forty-eight slides were selected that presented the germs properly cut (24 from each group), which were analyzed by microscopy and measured by a calibrated examiner. The differences between means were verified by the nonparametric Mann-Whitney test. Results: The results showed that at 5 days the differences in thickness of enamel and dentin were statistically significant between NG (84.08 ± 28.9 and 141.51 ± 33.2; p = 0.026) and HG (47.26 ± 43.8 and 91.19 ± 54.7; p = 0.006). At 8 days of life there were no significant differences between the groups. Conclusion: The results showed evidence of the impact of malnutrition on the thickness of dental tissues. It is suggested that further work should be carried out in this line of research with more complex designs.

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Malnutrition and its Oral Outcome – A Review

Cited by 104 publications

References 19 publications

General Health Status and Oral Health Status Description in Elementary School Age Children

General Health Status and Oral Health Status Description in Elementary School Age Children

Occlusal and cephalometric characteristics of anterior open bite in 5-10 year-old Colombian school children

Impact of prenatal protein-calorie malnutrition on the odontogenesis of wistar rats

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