2014
DOI: 10.2147/dmso.s50516
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Management of adult diabetic ketoacidosis

Abstract: Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a rare yet potentially fatal hyperglycemic crisis that can occur in patients with both type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus. Due to its increasing incidence and economic impact related to the treatment and associated morbidity, effective management and prevention is key. Elements of management include making the appropriate diagnosis using current laboratory tools and clinical criteria and coordinating fluid resuscitation, insulin therapy, and electrolyte replacement through feedback o… Show more

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Cited by 163 publications
(160 citation statements)
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References 42 publications
(80 reference statements)
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“…Recruitment of patients was made from the initial presentation to the emergency department, after criteria of DKA was met. Patients who were included fulfilled the criteria of DKA according Malaysian Clinical Practice Guidelines which were adapted from Gosmanov et al (2014). The diagnostic criteria were: capillary blood glucose more than 11 mmol/L, capillary ketones more than 3 mmol/L or urine ketones 2+ and venous pH less than 7.3 and/ or bicarbonate less than 15 mmol/L.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recruitment of patients was made from the initial presentation to the emergency department, after criteria of DKA was met. Patients who were included fulfilled the criteria of DKA according Malaysian Clinical Practice Guidelines which were adapted from Gosmanov et al (2014). The diagnostic criteria were: capillary blood glucose more than 11 mmol/L, capillary ketones more than 3 mmol/L or urine ketones 2+ and venous pH less than 7.3 and/ or bicarbonate less than 15 mmol/L.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Toplam sıvı açığını 24-36 saatte yerine koymak gerekir. 1,15 İnsülin tedavisi; İnsülin eksikliği DKA'nın temel nedeni olduğundan intravenöz infüzyonla insülin ihtiyacı yerine konulması amaçlanır. İnsülin infüzyon dozunun ayarlanması için saat başı kan glukoz düzeyi izlenmelidir.…”
Section: Tedavi̇unclassified
“…İlk 2 saatte plazma glukoz konsantrasyonunda 50 mg/dL (veya başlangıca göre %10) azalma sağlanamazsa ve hidrasyon durumu iyi ise insülin infüzyon hızı iki katına çıkarılmalıdır. 1,14,15 Potasyum replasmanı; Hasta idrar çıkarmaya başladığında infüzyona K+ eklenmelidir. K+< 3.3 mEq/l ise hedefi sağlayana dek insülin verilmez.…”
Section: Tedavi̇unclassified
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