Management of the Banggai Cardinalfish (Pterapogon kauderni, Koumans 1933) Using an Ecosystem Approach (Banggai Island Case Study, Banggai Laut District)

Adel, Yeldi S; Yonvitner, Yonvitner; Rahardjo, M. F.

doi:10.18343/jipi.21.3.186

Cited by 7 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“…Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management (EAFM) merupakan pendekatan pengelolaan dengan konsep bagaimana menyeimbangkan antara tujuan sosial, ekonomi dan kesehatan ekosistem perikanan secara terpadu, komprehensif dan berkelanjutan (FAO 2003). Penelitian pengelolaan dengan pendekatan EAFM sudah banyak yang melakukan (Adel et al, 2016;FAO, 2003;Garcia dan Cochrane, 2005). Oleh karena itu, dalam kajian pengelolaan sumber daya perikanan gurita akan dilakukan dengan pendekatan EAFM.…”

Section: Pendahuluan Latar Belakangunclassified

Pengelolaan Perikanan Gurita dengan Pendekatan Pengelolaan Perikanan Berbasis Ekosistem (EAFM) di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara

Dwihastuty,

Arkham,

Digdo

et al. 2023

BIMSEKP

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Informasi mengenai kondisi pengelolaan perikanan gurita di Indonesia masih belum banyak diketahui. Salah satu wilayah di Indonesia yang memiliki potensi dari perikanan gurita adalah di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi sosial ekonomi perikanan gurita dan pengelolaan perikanan gurita berdasarkan indikator EAFM di lokasi penelitian. Lokasi penelitian adalah di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara, sedangkan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei dan observasi langsung. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan penilaian berdasarkan indikator EAFM. Kondisi sosial ekonomi nelayan gurita di lokasi penelitian dilihat dari pendapatan rata-ratanya sebesar Rp2,920,654.29/bulan (Desa Bulutai) dan Rp3,317,336.38/bulan (Desa Gangga Satu). Status pengelolaan perikanan gurita di lokasi penelitian dari hasil penilaian dengan pendekatan indikator EAFM dilihat dari aggregate komposit semua domain sebesar 92 termasuk kategori “sangat baik”. Nilai terkecil dari hasil penilaian yaitu terdapat pada domain ekonomi sebesar 67 termasuk kategori “baik”. Sehingga diperlukan peningkatan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan nelayan dalam pengelolaan gurita di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Hal ini dikarenakan kepemilikan aset oleh rumah tangga perikanan (RTP) tidak mengalami peningkatan, pendapatan rata-rata nelayan berada di bawah UMP Provinsi Sulawesi Utara tahun 2023 yaitu sebesar Rp3.485.000,00/bulan, dan pengeluaran nelayan sama dengan bunga kredit. Rekomendasi kebijakan yang bisa diberikan dari hasil penelitian adalah meningkatkan ekonomi nelayan gurita dengan mendukung sistem pemasaran dimulai dari membuat standar harga jual serta berkolaborasi dengan industri perikanan, selain itu juga meningkatkan kapasitas nelayan dalam penggunaan alat tangkap dan peningkatan nilai tambah produk gurita. Title: The Octopus Fishery Management with an Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management (EAFM) in North Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi ProvinceInformation regarding the management of octopus fisheries in Indonesia is still relatively limited. One of the regions in Indonesia with the potential for octopus fisheries is in North Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province. The objective of this research is to assess the socio-economic conditions of octopus fisheries and the management of octopus fisheries based on the EAFM indicators in the research location. The research was conducted in North Minahasa Regency, utilizing survey and direct observation methods. Data analysis was performed using descriptive analysis and evaluation based on EAFM indicators. The socio-economic conditions of octopus fishermen in the research area, as assessed by their average income, are IDR 2,920,654.29 per month in Bulutai Village and IDR 3,317,336.38 per month in Gangga Satu Village. The status of octopus fisheries management in the research area, based on the assessment using the EAFM indicators, received an aggregate composite score of 92, categorizing it as “very good.” The lowest score was in the economic domain, with a score of 67, categorized as “good.” Therefore, there is a need to improve the economic well-being of octopus fishermen in North Minahasa Regency. This is due to the fact that household asset ownership within the fishing community has not increased, the average income of fishermen is below the North Sulawesi Province’s 2023 Regional Minimum Wage of IDR 3,485,000.00 per month, and fishermen’s expenses are equal to their loan interest. Policy recommendations based on the research findings include improving the economic conditions of octopus fishermen by supporting marketing systems, starting with the establishment of standardized pricing and collaborating with the fishing industry. Furthermore, enhancing the capacity of fishermen in the use of fishing gear and adding value to octopus products are also recommended.

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Section: Pendahuluan Latar Belakangunclassified

Pengelolaan Perikanan Gurita dengan Pendekatan Pengelolaan Perikanan Berbasis Ekosistem (EAFM) di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara

Dwihastuty,

Arkham,

Digdo

et al. 2023

BIMSEKP

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“…In the Banggai Archipelago, they were common from the intertidal zone to seagrass beds across reef flats and crests to the upper reef slopes. However, in recent years there has been a sharp increase in the collection of these invertebrates, mainly for human consumption, reaching levels of exploitation that appear unsustainable, with reports of substantial declines in Diadema abundance as well as sea anemone abundance and/or diversity [5,7,[24][25][26]30,32,34,41].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Banggai cardinalfish (Pterapogon kauderni) monitoring in Bokan Kepulauan (2017-2021) highlights the need for the “BCF Garden” approach

Ndobe

Serdiati

Gani

et al. 2023

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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The Banggai cardinalfish Pterapogon kauderni is a restricted range marine fish classified as Endangered in the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List. Traded as an ornamental fish, the Banggai cardinalfish (BCF) is of national and international conservation concern. The “BCF Garden” concept aims to replenish depleted BCF stocks through community-based habitat and microhabitat rehabilitation. Under the National Action Plan for Banggai cardinalfish conservation, selected BCF populations have been monitored annually since 2017. Eight endemic BCF populations in the Bokan Kepulauan District, Banggai Laut Regency, Central Sulawesi Province, were monitored using a standardized belt transect method in 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2021. Data were collected on BCF abundance, size/age structure and microhabitat association, and critical microhabitat abundance (sea urchins, mainly Diadema and sea anemones). Despite the inter-site variation, overall abundance declined significantly for BCF (p = 0.02) and sea urchins (p=0.02). Total counts of BCF (4646) and urchins (498) in 2021 were 31% and 11%, respectively, of 2017 values (4921 and 4460); sea anemone count increased (61 to 87) but remained well below historical abundance levels. These results confirm the need for targeted measures to promote the recovery of BCF populations in Bokan Kepulauan. The holistic BCF Garden approach is recommended, especially at sites where Diadema urchins are heavily exploited.

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“…sea urchin microhabitat as shelter [8,[12][13][14]. According to Adel et al (2016), Diadema sea urchins are not only the main microhabitat of P. kauderni but are also exploited by coastal communities around the Banggai Islands [15]. There are strong indications that loss or reduction of microhabitat due to overexploitation of Diadema sp.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Growth and survival of Banggai cardinalfish (Pterapogon kauderni, Koumans 1933) reared with artificial microhabitat

Artayasa

Manabanti

Karimullah

et al. 2022

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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The Banggai cardinalfish (Pterapogon kauderni), endemic to the Banggai Archipelago (Central Sulawesi), has been declared the Indonesian National Marine Ornamental Fish Mascot. Sea urchins (Diadema sp.) are a key P. kauderni microhabitat. The decline of urchin populations due to harvesting for human consumption has adversely affected P. kauderni populations. The purpose of the study was to develop artificial microhabitat from environmentally friendly materials (coir and cement) and to determine the effectiveness of this artificial microhabitat in terms of fish growth and survival. The research was conducted in July 2021 at the Water Quality and Aquatic Biota Laboratory, Tadulako University. Two treatments were used (P. kauderni with live urchin microhabitat = BBA; P. kauderni with artificial microhabitat = BBB) with 8 replicates. T-test analysis showed net growth in weight differed significantly (p<0.05) between treatments (higher in BBA), as did survival rate (higher in BBB), while net growth in length did not differ significantly. Based on the results, it was concluded that the sea urchin-like artificial microhabitat developed could be effective as a surrogate P. kauderni microhabitat, at least in a controlled environment, and shows promise for supporting the conservation of P. kauderni. The next stage will be trials in the natural environment.

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Management of the Banggai Cardinalfish (Pterapogon kauderni, Koumans 1933) Using an Ecosystem Approach (Banggai Island Case Study, Banggai Laut District)

Cited by 7 publications

References 10 publications

Pengelolaan Perikanan Gurita dengan Pendekatan Pengelolaan Perikanan Berbasis Ekosistem (EAFM) di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara

Pengelolaan Perikanan Gurita dengan Pendekatan Pengelolaan Perikanan Berbasis Ekosistem (EAFM) di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara

Banggai cardinalfish (Pterapogon kauderni) monitoring in Bokan Kepulauan (2017-2021) highlights the need for the “BCF Garden” approach

Growth and survival of Banggai cardinalfish (Pterapogon kauderni, Koumans 1933) reared with artificial microhabitat

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