“…The managerial heterogeneity literature (e.g., Demerjian et al 2013;Yung and Chen 2018;Baik et al, 2020;Chen et al, 2020a;Choo et al, 2020;Doukas and Zhang, 2020;Hesarzadeh, 2020;Luu et al, 2020;Oskouei and Sureshjani, 2020;Yung and Nguyen, 2020) indicates that managerial abilitydefined as higher power in the generation of sales revenue for a given set of resources the firm owns (Demerjian et al, 2012) is an important factor that affects tax avoidance, corporate investment, cost of debt, corporate innovative success, executive compensation and firm performance. 1 Particularly, in the context of financial reporting, prior studies (e.g., Demerjian et al, 2013;Huang and Sun, 2017) show that managerial ability significantly affects earnings quality.…”