Managing complex trauma injuries in the elderly: a case report of a free flap and circular frame in a 95-year old patient with an open IIIB tibial fracture

Abstract

In an ageing population, increasing numbers of patients over the age of 70 are sustaining severe trauma. These patients require careful multidisciplinary team (MDT) management with careful consideration of existing co-morbidities, as such their treatment should be individually tailored. We present the case of a patient believed to be the oldest documented patient treated in a trauma setting with free flap and circular frame fixation to an open tibial fracture. A 95-year-old male presented to the Level 1 Major Trauma Centre (MTC) with multiple injuries after a pedestrian vs car incident. His injury severity score (ISS) was 22. For treatment of his open tibial fracture, he required soft tissue coverage with a free anterolateral thigh (ALT) flap, and circular frame application. Microsurgery was performed after consultation with the MDT and was uneventful. The circular frame was removed after 10 months and the patient went on to regain pre-injury mobility. Use of free tissue transfer in elderly patients is well documented in the elective setting, but less so in trauma. This case demonstrates that careful patient selection, attention to detail and MDT working can result in an excellent outcome for the patient. The challenges faced in treating this patient will be described in detail.Level of Evidence: Level V, therapeutic study.

Free Flap Reconstruction of the Extremities in Patients Who are ≥65 Years Old: A Single-Center Retrospective 1-to-1 Matched Analysis

“…Although, some studies investigating the safety and viability of free flap reconstruction in the older patients have previously published, the majority of literature comprises small-volume studies mostly related to oncologic defects and reconstructions in the ear-nose-throat area. [14][15][16][17] However, there are evident differences between elective defects due to tumor resection and post-traumatic or infectious limb reconstructions. There were controversies on study findings due to small sample size and heterogeneous indications for reconstruction.…”

“Fix and flap” for an open fracture of the tibia in a 97-year-old patient: A case report of early internal fixation and free flap reconstruction

“…The failure rates of free flap reconstruction in old and super-old patients are comparable to those in younger patients. However, most reports have been on reconstruction after oncological resection, and free flap reconstruction after trauma is rare, with only a few reports [ 5 , 6 ].…”