Managing information processes in systems for modeling natural objects

Abstract

The paper proposes a methodological approach and software for managing information processes in systems for modeling natural objects on the example of a system for operational forecasting of fl oods. The proposed approach is based on application of cyber-physical systems, the industrial Internet and fog computing concepts. The results of testing the technologies for managing information processes demonstrate increasing both reliability of modeling and effi ciency of using the fl ood forecasting system computing resources.

Modeling processes of digital transformation of organization and waste collection of farming households

“…The obtained results correspond to the results of studies related to modeling processes of complex systems [7,8,12,13] and designing software products that provide digitalization of production and management processes [3,5,9,11]. In the above studies, all the objects involved in the processes of the problem domain, the relations between them and the peculiarities of their interaction are established.…”

“…In the research related to modeling of objects or processes, the method of structural analysis with step-by-step refinement at each iteration of the problem domain decomposition was used [6,8,9]. At each step, a list of elements and relations between them was obtained.…”

“…Such a process is called modeling. With its help, researchers in their works define the key entities of processes, their characteristics and the relationships between them [7][8][9]. With the help of the obtained results, the rules and constraints that arise in the behavior of objects in the subject area when changing any parameters are described [3,10].…”

“…Ecology is a branch in which digital technologies are actively used. This is due to the fact that the use of such technologies allows to reduce the number of resources to perform certain tasks (e.g., automatic collection of meteorological data), automate the processing of a large amount of data and provide effective management of different resources based on the obtained data [1,8,12]. The analysis of works on related topics has shown that the development of a digital product that provides interaction of multiple specialists, data processing and retrieval requires the creation of models of relevant processes [2,13,14].…”