Proceedings of the 2nd Tarumanagara International Conference on the Applications of Social Sciences and Humanities (TICASH 2020 2020
DOI: 10.2991/assehr.k.201209.069
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Mandala Drawing for Reducing Test Anxiety in College Student

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“…Mandala painting therapy, developed by Carl Jung, the founder of the psychoanalytic school, refers to a non-verbal psychotherapy based on the principles of projection, expression, symbolism, sublimation and externalization, mediated by mandala painting tools, in which individuals paint mandalas in order to present the repressed content of their personality and subconscious and achieve catharsis, emotional improvement, trauma repair and personality integration in the process of painting ( Kostyunina and Drozdikova-Zaripova, 2016 ). It is a widely used form of psychological assessment and therapeutic drawing psychotherapy, which has the function of projecting the inner world and healing the mind through drawing, reducing psychological disorders and maintaining inner order ( Angellim et al, 2020 ). Mandala painting includes both structural and non-structural forms, structural mandalas where the painter colors in a pre-designed mandala pattern and non-structural mandalas where the painter paints freely within the required blank circle ( Lee and Kim, 2020 ).…”
Section: Trends In Art Therapy Researchmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mandala painting therapy, developed by Carl Jung, the founder of the psychoanalytic school, refers to a non-verbal psychotherapy based on the principles of projection, expression, symbolism, sublimation and externalization, mediated by mandala painting tools, in which individuals paint mandalas in order to present the repressed content of their personality and subconscious and achieve catharsis, emotional improvement, trauma repair and personality integration in the process of painting ( Kostyunina and Drozdikova-Zaripova, 2016 ). It is a widely used form of psychological assessment and therapeutic drawing psychotherapy, which has the function of projecting the inner world and healing the mind through drawing, reducing psychological disorders and maintaining inner order ( Angellim et al, 2020 ). Mandala painting includes both structural and non-structural forms, structural mandalas where the painter colors in a pre-designed mandala pattern and non-structural mandalas where the painter paints freely within the required blank circle ( Lee and Kim, 2020 ).…”
Section: Trends In Art Therapy Researchmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(3) Release emotion, fear, worry, tension, anxiety and stress: According to Cornell (1994), creating a mandala provides a "calming and relaxing effect on the mind and body" (p. 2). For example, a reduction in anxiety among pregnant women in their third trimester before delivery through mandala drawing and coloring (Amelia, Satiadarmma, & Wati, 2020), post-secondary and tertiary students in their undergraduate studies through mandala coloring (Angellim, Satiadarma, & Subroto, 2020;Noor et al, 2017);…”
Section: Mandala Art Therapymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With their origins in ancient traditions, mandalas are frequently circular patterns that radiate outward from a core, signifying spiritual unity, harmony, and balance. The turtle can be programmed to draw repetitive shapes, rotate at precise angles, and produce attractive symmetrical patterns using Python Turtle [2]. Through the deft combination of forward motions, rotations, and pen manipulations, you can create your own rare Mandalas that express both your creative sensibilities and the contemplative process involved in making them.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%