“…On March 6, 2005, several thousand Zulus marched through the Durban city center to protest the constitution because the new provincial framework failed to recognize Zulu political identity, which is, as Chief Buthelezi (2005) put it, expressed through its “amakhosi, its kingdom, and its monarchy.” Such images of village democracy—images that reference the wise, consultative chief as an African contribution to democratic governance—would be of only local importance were it not for its widespread invocation by southern Africa's political elites, especially the charismatic icons of democracy, notably Mandela (Nash 2001). In ways that confound the modernity/tradition opposition, Mandela's conception of a pan‐African version and vision of democracy, and its centrality to the evolution of an African modernity of self‐governance, are joined to a deep and often articulated appreciation of EuroAmerican procedures, institutions, and civil society guarantees (Mandela 1965, 1994).…”