“…Notably, the surface of CoCuSe was reconstructed after OER, which transformed nanofiber to nanosheet. Based on previous studies, it is known that transition metal selenides are transformed into oxyhydroxide species, which are active species of OER, due to surface reconstruction during OER. ,,, The ratio of Cu 1+ and Cu 2+ (Cu 1+ /Cu 2+ ) was changed from 1.06 (before the OER) to 0.98 (after OER). Also, the ratios of Co 3+ and Co 2+ (Co 3+ /Co 2+ ) were 0.87 (before OER) and 1.85 (after OER), suggesting the formation of active oxyhydroxide species due to surface reconstruction after OER. ,, Interestingly, noticeable variations were observed in the XPS spectrum of O 1s …”