1995
DOI: 10.1016/0306-3623(94)00186-q
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Manganese ions penetrate via L-type Ca2+ channels and induce contraction in high-K+ medium in ileal longitudinal muscle of guinea-pig

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Cited by 17 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…It has also been reported that micromolar concentrations of Mn 2+ can cause a transient contractile response through the release of acetylcholine (42). Mn 2+ has also been shown to enter cells via voltage-operated L-type Ca 2+ channels and directly induce contractions at millimolar concentrations in a Ca 2+ -free, high-K + medium (43)(44)(45). These studies have shown that Mn 2+ inhibits Ca 2+ influx in a concentrationdependent manner; however, the Mn 2+ concentrations (nanomolar range) used in this study are far lower than the concentrations used in the studies described above.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…It has also been reported that micromolar concentrations of Mn 2+ can cause a transient contractile response through the release of acetylcholine (42). Mn 2+ has also been shown to enter cells via voltage-operated L-type Ca 2+ channels and directly induce contractions at millimolar concentrations in a Ca 2+ -free, high-K + medium (43)(44)(45). These studies have shown that Mn 2+ inhibits Ca 2+ influx in a concentrationdependent manner; however, the Mn 2+ concentrations (nanomolar range) used in this study are far lower than the concentrations used in the studies described above.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Mn 2+ inhibited smooth muscle contraction by blocking Ca 2+ influx [ 18 ]; the inhibition could be overcome by high extracellular Ca 2+ concentrations at millimolar concentrations [ 19 ]. Mn 2+ can cause a transient contractile response through the release of acetylcholine [ 20 ] or directly induce contractions via voltage-operated L-type Ca 2+ channels at millimolar concentrations [ 21 23 ]. In present study, the Mn 2+ concentrations are at nanomolar range and are far lower than the concentrations described above.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…First, external Ca 2+ is necessary to induce the ileal response to Cu 2+ . However, external Ca 2+ is not necessary to induce a contractile response to Mn 2+ , although the existence of a high concentration of K + is necessary (Nasu, Murase & Shibata, 1995). Secondly, Ca 2+ must be mobilized by Cu 2+ to initiate the contraction from external fluid.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Secondly, Ca 2+ must be mobilized by Cu 2+ to initiate the contraction from external fluid. In comparison, Mn 2+ penetrates through L‐type Ca 2+ ‐channels in the ileal cell membrane in a state of prolonged depolarization, induced by a high K + concentration and activates the contractile elements (Nasu et al. , 1995).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%