Mangrove density level and area change analysis in small islands case study: Untung Jawa Island, Seribu Islands, DKI Jakarta

Abstract

This study was conducted to analyze the changes in mangrove area and the density level of mangrove based on satellite imagery and field surveys in Untung Jawa Island. The image data used was Landsat image data acquired in 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015 and 2019. Apart from those, sentinel-2 data received in April 2019 were also retrieved to be compared with field data to see the density level and its accuracy. Image analysis to determine the area and density of mangroves was the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) model. Measurement of mangrove vegetation in the field was obtained by the line plot transect method. The results of temporal image data analysis showed the changes in mangrove area from 2000 (8.46 ha), 2005 (7.56 ha), 2010 (8.45 ha), 2015 (10.65 ha) and 2019 (6.89 ha). In 2019 the mangrove density was dense, while the result of the field survey was categorized as very dense. The level of accuracy for density using remote sensing data is 92.5%. Through the results of the field survey, the mangrove diversity was relatively low, mangrove species on the island was very uneven, and the dominant species was Rhizophora mucronata.

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Mangrove Potential Assessment for Determining Ecotourism Attraction and Strengthening Destination Branding and Marketing: ”gunung Pithing Mangrove Conservation”, Indonesia

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