2019
DOI: 10.4067/s0718-48082019000300317
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Manifiesto por la Psicología en Chile: A propósito de la revuelta del 18 de Octubre 2019

Abstract: La psicología en tanto práctica profesional y de investigación científica no puede ni debe permanecer aislada de los contextos en los que se desarrolla. Frente a los profundos sentimientos de malestar expresados por el pueblo chileno en movilizaciones sociales desde el 18 de octubre de 2019, que responden directamente a la implementación de un modelo neoliberal desprovisto de justicia social, como psicólogas y psicólogos nos sentimos llamados a levantar los requerimientos mínimos que consideramos que nuestra d… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…In 2019, Chile experienced the strongest and most massive social protests it has ever witnessed (Contardo, 2020; Fernández, 2020). The sustained movement has opened the field for unprecedented changes at the political and socio‐economic level, including the prospects for a new political Constitution (Salas et al ., 2019). In this context, and considering that movements against the dictatorship in the 1980s attracted people whose children are part of today's student and social movement, Chile emerges as an excellent setting for studying the intergenerational transmission of collective actions.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In 2019, Chile experienced the strongest and most massive social protests it has ever witnessed (Contardo, 2020; Fernández, 2020). The sustained movement has opened the field for unprecedented changes at the political and socio‐economic level, including the prospects for a new political Constitution (Salas et al ., 2019). In this context, and considering that movements against the dictatorship in the 1980s attracted people whose children are part of today's student and social movement, Chile emerges as an excellent setting for studying the intergenerational transmission of collective actions.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tan solo dos semanas antes se produjo un aumento de 30 pesos ($ 0,04 dólares) al sistema de transporte subterráneo (Silva-Peña y Paz-Maldonado, 2019), luego de ello estudiantes secundarios iniciaron una serie de evasiones masivas al metro de Santiago, y a los pocos días se sumaron protestas masivas en todas las regiones del país. El estallido social (como se le conoce) fue un factor determinante para que la población protestara contra la desigualdad, el abuso y la inoperancia institucional, centrada principalmente en la rentabilidad económica, antes que en las necesidades de las personas, demostrando un sistema neoliberal-privatizador que por décadas se ha mantenido vigente en Chile (Güell, 2019;Salas et al, 2019), realidad que es un reflejo de Latinoamérica donde los ecosistemas comúnmente padecen problemas de desigualdad (Salas et al, 2020). Las movilizaciones han abierto la oportunidad no solo de cuestionar estas desigualdades y de promover un nuevo modelo productivo, sino que se apunta fundamentalmente a realizar cambios estructurales, comenzando por la elaboración de una nueva constitución que garantice los derechos sociales a todos los chilenos (Hofer, 2020).…”
Section: Marco Teóricounclassified
“…This social unrest was triggered by deep social inequalities and resulted in massive protests throughout the country. The citizens were responding to widespread inequalities in various sectors such as jobs, housing, education and public health and the main Chilean governmental institutions were called to account [ 2 ]. These social unrests severely dented the government’s credibility and compromised the reliability of key governmental institutions such as law enforcement and the military, all of them, now playing a key role in the Public Health response to the novel coronavirus.…”
Section: Social Unrest and Its Intersection With Covid-19mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although this model positioned the country as one of the fastest growing economies in the continent, it also led to a deep social discontent, especially among Chile’s lower and middle class. These groups have been advocating for reforms in the minimum wage, pension funds, public health, access and cost of higher education in addition to achieving legitimate rights to public goods such as water, improved public transportation and ending corporate collusion and tax evasion [ 2 ].…”
Section: Social Unrest and Its Intersection With Covid-19mentioning
confidence: 99%