for their guidance, support, and contribution in bringing this research to fruition. I would also like to thank Professors Roger Matthew Grant, as well as Professors Charry and Zheng, for nurturing my intellectual curiosity and challenging my knowledge about music throughout and beyond the two years of my coursework. I thank Professors Kate Galloway and Kim Diver for nurturing my topophilia through their seminars on ArcGIS and mapping music. I thank all the graduate students in the Department of music -Suhail Yusuf, Marvin McNeil, Judith Berkson, Simba Kamuriwo, and Bianca Iannitti, among others -with whom I shared many agreeable musical moments and stimulating conversations, within and beyond the classrooms, and who helped me to grow as a student and as an ethnomusicologist. I also would like to thank music librarians Alec MacLane, Aaron Bittel, Jody Cormack Viswanathan, and Jennifer Thom Hadley for their guidance while I was working on the precious sound archive collections at Wesleyan. Since I entered today's klezmerland, and throughout my fieldwork, I had the privilege to meet with dedicated actors of Yiddish culture in France, Europe, and the United Statesmusicians, scholars, makers of Jewish festivals, record producers, and journalists. I thank all my respondents for taking the time to answer my questions and for sharing their unique perspectives, insights, and stories. I am particularly thankful to Laurence Haziza, director of the Jazz'n Klezmer festival, as well as to pianist Denis Cuniot and Yiddish professor Lise Gutman for their friendship since I got involved in klezmer music. I would like to mention Claude Hampel, who is unfortunately no longer with us.Between 2013 and 2016, as the director in chief of the Cahiers Bernard Lazare, he had the 2 kindness to publish my articles on Yiddish and klezmer music, giving me the strength and the confidence to move forward with my academic achievements. I am heavily indebted to my partner Anya Weinstock, who supported me during the challenging times of a doctoral student, and who consistently lifted my spirit and illuminated many days that were obscured with doubts and worries.My eternal gratitude goes to my parents, Daniel Kiman and Catherine Kuchman, as well as to my brother Scott, for their unconditional encouragement and love. I would have never been able to complete this dissertation, and everything that preceded it, without them.To my grandparents, Marcel, Maurice, Aline, and Claudine, I dedicate this work as a homage to their lives, struggles, accomplishments, and heritage. Since their passing, klezmer music has been a way to connect with them. I hope that this work, as modest as it is, will make them as proud as I am to be their grandchild.