2012
DOI: 10.1177/1362480612442113
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Mapping the shadow carceral state: Toward an institutionally capacious approach to punishment

Abstract: The expansion of the US carceral state has been accompanied by the emergence of what we call the 'shadow carceral state'. Operating beyond the confines of criminal law and justice institutions, the shadow carceral state expands penal power through institutional annexation and legal hybridity, including: (1) increased civil and administrative pathways to incarceration; (2) the creation of civil 'alternatives' to invalidated criminal statutes; and (3) the incorporation of criminal law into administrative legal p… Show more

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Cited by 287 publications
(225 citation statements)
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References 47 publications
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“…For example, a growing body of scholarship shows that aggressive policing adversely affects the health and well-being of targeted individuals and communities (Beckett & Herbert 2010, Geller et al 2014, Lerman & Weaver 2014, Rios 2011. Research further shows that criminal justice contact and surveillance shape residents' everyday lives, including the routes by which they travel, the institutions they access (or avoid), and the balance of power in their personal relationships (Brayne 2014, Flores 2016, Goffman 2014, Lara-Millan 2014, Lerman & Weaver 2014, Stuart 2016.…”
Section: Conceptualizing the Problem: From Mass Incarceration To The mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, a growing body of scholarship shows that aggressive policing adversely affects the health and well-being of targeted individuals and communities (Beckett & Herbert 2010, Geller et al 2014, Lerman & Weaver 2014, Rios 2011. Research further shows that criminal justice contact and surveillance shape residents' everyday lives, including the routes by which they travel, the institutions they access (or avoid), and the balance of power in their personal relationships (Brayne 2014, Flores 2016, Goffman 2014, Lara-Millan 2014, Lerman & Weaver 2014, Stuart 2016.…”
Section: Conceptualizing the Problem: From Mass Incarceration To The mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dans le but d'offrir un sentiment de sécurité (quoiqu'on ne parle pas de sécurité réelle), les modifi cations à la loi NRC ont placé la répression au centre du système et non le traitement pour les personnes qui n'ont pas été reconnues coupables d'un crime. Ces modifi cations consolideraient davantage le système NRC et les hôpitaux psychiatriques au sein des institutions carcérales extrajudiciaires (Beckett et Murakawa, 2012) dans lesquels les limitations imposées aux personnes NRC, et particulièrement celles jugées « à haut risque », sont faites à des fi ns punitives et non thérapeutiques. Il est primordial de lutter contre l'élargissement continuel du fi let du système de justice pénale et de reconnaître que les sanctions se retrouvent aussi derrière d'autres murs que ceux des prisons.…”
Section: Resultsunclassified
“…Des chercheurs citent souvent la désinstitutionnalisation des années 1960 de même que le manque de traitements communautaires ultérieurs comme étant la cause première de la prévalence accrue de diagnostic 5 de trouble mental dans le système de justice pénale (Stroman, 2003). En accord avec la notion de « l'État carcéral extrajudiciaire » de Beckett et Murakawa (2012), nous pouvons voir l'hôpital psychiatrique comme un lieu de répression 6 . L'État carcé-ral extrajudiciaire se défi nit ainsi :…”
Section: Formuler Le Traitement Comme Une Sanctionunclassified
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“…These "collateral consequences" include but are not limited to deportation, ineligibility for welfare, food stamps and student loans, discrimination in public and private rental housing and employment, restrictions on the right to become an adoptive parent, serve on a jury, obtain an occupational license, or vote (Harris and Keller 2005;Mauer and Chesney-Lind 2002;Oyama 2009;Pager 2007;Travis 2005). Such mechanisms of exclusion and social control can be understood as part of the "shadow carceral state"-the extension of penal power through a variety of non-criminal justice legal regimes and institutions (Beckett andMurakawa 2012, Martin 2013). Through gendered definitions of need, molding of desire and the construction and distribution of rights, social, economic and political inequalities are established and reproduced (Haney 2010).…”
Section: Context and Backgroundmentioning
confidence: 99%