1992
DOI: 10.1016/s0733-8627(20)30721-5
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Marine Trauma, Envenomations, and Intoxications

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Cited by 32 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Ciguatoxin comprises an extremely toxic group of polycyclic ethers characterized by different clinical expressions. 2,13,17 Pacific ciguatoxin is chemically distinct from Caribbean forms. 14 Relative levels of different ciguatoxins are observed in different fish species in the same ecosystem, and preferential expression is based on the biochemical environment of the fish's digestive tract.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ciguatoxin comprises an extremely toxic group of polycyclic ethers characterized by different clinical expressions. 2,13,17 Pacific ciguatoxin is chemically distinct from Caribbean forms. 14 Relative levels of different ciguatoxins are observed in different fish species in the same ecosystem, and preferential expression is based on the biochemical environment of the fish's digestive tract.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Marine sponges with sharp spicules can cause minor abrasions upon contact with swimmers. In addition, marine sponges may cause an irritant dermatitis as well as local and systemic reactions from the production of crinitoxins by some species (Brown & Shepherd, 1992;Sims & Irei, 1979). Clinical presentation.…”
Section: Sponge Dermatitismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Individuals present with a stinging sensation followed by pain, pruritus, and swelling shortly after contact with the organism. Severe effects may result from the crinitoxins with cutaneous manifestations including vesiculations, bullae, desquamation, in addition to delayed allergic contact reactions, erythema multiforme and rarely anaphylaxis (Brown & Shepherd, 1992). Management.…”
Section: Sponge Dermatitismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Contact with jellyfish tentacles usually causes immediate pain and blanching followed by erythema and induration at the sting site. 4 The sting may be accompanied by a burning sensation and occasionally may result in blisters or skin necrosis. 5,6 Although painful, the stings are not life-threatening to humans and typically resolve without treatment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Contact with jellyfish tentacles usually causes immediate pain and blanching followed by erythema and induration at the sting site. 4…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%