Key Messages• The potential for substantial changes in the climate make the risk assessment, underwriting, and pricing of insurance and insurance-linked securities more complex.• Catastrophe loss models incorporate scientific assumptions about climate change into the risk assessment capabilities for multiple disaster perils, including hurricane, flood, and wildfire, among others.• Insurers and reinsurers are at the forefront of research regarding the effects of climate and climate change on future loss costs, loss uncertainty, and opportunity.• Florida is and will continue to be one of the world's largest insured, catastrophe markets, and as such is highly vulnerable to changes in the climate as well as changes in the markets for protecting against financial risk.• It is especially important for Florida and Floridians to implement smart ways of adapting to climate change and its effects in order to protect our economic sustainability.