Masalah Psikososial Pada Penyandang Talasemia Usia Sekolah Di Poliklinik Talasemia Rsud Sumedang

Nurvitasari, Julvia; Mardhiyah, Ai; Nurhidayah, Ikeu

doi:10.33755/jkk.v5i1.129

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 9 publications

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“…Meanwhile, we know that thalassemia children also receive invasive measures in the form of infusions for routine blood transfusion needs. Several studies have shown that thalassemia children who routinely undergo hospitalization and recurrent pain may be at risk of developing depression that can be identified during school age and adolescence (5,15,16,17).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

An Application of audiovisual distraction to reduce pain in children with thalassemia and acute disease

Halimah,

Renylda

2022

RIK

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Background: Pain during invasive procedures is an unpleasant thing experienced by all children when hospitalized, including children with acute illnesses or chronic diseases such as thalassemia. Nurses need to implement interventions from atraumatic care to reduce the pain felt by children, such as by providing audiovisual distraction techniques. This study aimed to see the difference in pain felt by thalassemia and non-thalassemia children after being given an audiovisual distraction technique intervention. Methods: This study uses a quasi-experimental method by comparing the pain of thalassemia children with non-thalassemia children aged 1-12 years after being given audiovisual distraction techniques. The data collection period was from May to August 2022 on 33 children (15 thalassemia children and 18 non-thalassemia children) using purposive sampling techniques from 3 hospitals in Jambi. Results: Thalassemia children felt no significant difference in pain compared to non-thalassemia children who were given audiovisual distraction techniques. Conclusion: All children feel pain even though children with chronic diseases have repeated hospitalization experiences, so it is important to provide nursing interventions for pain management, especially in children with chronic conditions (thalassemia), to prevent further effects of recurrent pain felt by children.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

An Application of audiovisual distraction to reduce pain in children with thalassemia and acute disease

Halimah,

Renylda

2022

RIK

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“…Faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi diantaranya pengobatan rutin dalam jangka waktu yang lama (10), kurangnya dukungan sosial, rutinitas transfusi (11), pengalaman transfusi dan kemoterapi yang kurang, dan kepatuhan pengobatan serta kualitas hidup pasien (12). Dukungan sosial dapat memainkan peran protektif terhadap masalah kesehatan fisik dan mental dan menurunkan tingkat depresi dan kecemasan saat menghadapi masalah hidup (13).…”

Section: Aunclassified

Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan dan Depresi pada Pasien Anak dengan Thalasemia Mayor di RSUD Al Ihsan Bandung Tahun 2021-2022

Maula¹,

Sumantri²,

Wardani³

2023

BCSMS

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Abstract. Thalassemia is a disease in Indonesia with a high incidence. Java is an area with a high incidence of thalassemia, especially in West Java. In 2019, thalassemia patients in Indonesia reached 10 thousand patients, of the 5 thousand patients around 35% came from West Java. Regular medication over a long period time and a lack of social support can have psychological effects such as anxiety and depression. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of anxiety and depression in children with thalassemia major at Al-Ihsan Hospital, West Java. The method used is a descriptive method with a cross-sectional approach. Subjects totaled 64 patients aged 8-18 years, who were selected by purposive sampling technique. Data collection was taken through primary data using the RCADS questionnaire. Processing data using descriptive analysis of frequency. The results showed that 64 patients (100%) had mild anxiety, 63 patients (98.4%) had mild depression, and 1 patient (1.6%) had moderate depression. The conclusion of this study shows that the anxiety and depression of children with thalassemia major in RSUD Al Ihsan, West Java Province, are at a mild level of severity. Abstrak. Thalasemia merupakan salah satu penyakit di Indonesia dengan angka kejadian yang tinggi. Jawa adalah daerah dengan angka kejadian thalasemia yang tinggi, khususnya di Jawa Barat. Pada tahun 2019, pasien thalasemia di Indonesia mencapai 10 ribu pasien, dari 5 ribu pasien sekitar 35% berasal dari Jawa Barat. Pengobatan rutin dalam jangka waktu yang lama, dan kurangnya dukungan sosial dapat menimbulkan efek terhadap psikologis seperti kecemasan dan depresi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui gambaran kecemasan dan depresi pada pasien thalasemia mayor anak-anak di RSUD Al-Ihsan Jawa Barat. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Subjek berjumlah 64 pasien yang berusia 8-18 tahun, yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data diambil melalui data primer menggunakan kuesioner RCADS. Pengolahan data menggunakan analisis deskriptif frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasien yang memiliki kecemasan dengan tingkat keparahan ringan sebanyak 64 orang (100%), depresi dengan tingkat keparahan ringan sebanyak 63 orang (98,4%), dan depresi dengan tingkat keparahan sedang sebanyak 1 orang (1,6%). Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan kecemasan dan deperesi pasien thalasemia mayor anak-anak di RSUD Al Ihsan Provinsi Jawa Barat berada pada tingkat keparahan ringan. Kata Kunci: Depresi, Kecemasan, Thalasemia Mayor.

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“…Tahapan perkembangan psikososial pada usia sekolah menurut Erikson (1989) yaitu berupa kemampuan akademik dan sosial anak yang sudah mulai berkembang untuk berinteraksi di luar keluarga. Anak usia sekolah yang mengalami masalah psikososial akan mengalami kesulitan dalam menyesuaikan diri pada aktivitas sehari-hari seperti bersosialisasi, dan sulit mengembangkan kemampuan akademik (Nurvitasari et al, 2019).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Studi Literatur: Kualitas Hidup Anak Usia Sekolah dengan Thalasemia

Fauziah

Murtiningsih

Inayah

2023

MCJ

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Thalassemia major is a hematological single gene disorder that is inherited and can cause anemia in affected children, the impact of which in the world is a major public concern in Southeast Asia, including Indonesia. Indonesia is one of the countries in the thalassemia belt. In Indonesia, thalassemia major is more common and a serious health problem; about 3 – 10% of people carry the thalassemia gene due to abnormal hemoglobin production. More frequent visits to the hospital have a negative impact on children's lives in terms of physical burden, psychological burden and scholastic performance. The method used in this study is Literature review, method journal search using PICOT description and journal selection using Prism Diagram. Results of literature study in this study, the outcome as measured by PedsQL was quality of life. Questions were categorized into 4 domains: physical health, emotional health, family function and support and school and career functioning. In this study, we found that the HRQoL scores of TDT patients were higher in all dimensions compared to scores of similar studies. According to the results of several studies conducted, using the PedQL 4.0 instrument in pediatric and adolescent patients, either by distributing the instrument or by good interview technique. to patients and parents resulted in patients having a higher HRQoL in the psychosocial domain and the lowest in the education domain. This low value can be related to frequent visits to the hospital for blood transfusions or iron chelation therapy treatment so that children cannot go to school because of their perceived weakness and do not have sufficient energy to participate in school activities. So that children who do not go to school experience cognitive decline which has a negative impact on their quality of life.

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Masalah Psikososial Pada Penyandang Talasemia Usia Sekolah Di Poliklinik Talasemia Rsud Sumedang

Cited by 4 publications

References 9 publications

An Application of audiovisual distraction to reduce pain in children with thalassemia and acute disease

An Application of audiovisual distraction to reduce pain in children with thalassemia and acute disease

Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan dan Depresi pada Pasien Anak dengan Thalasemia Mayor di RSUD Al Ihsan Bandung Tahun 2021-2022

Studi Literatur: Kualitas Hidup Anak Usia Sekolah dengan Thalasemia

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