Objective: Lung cancer is still the leading cause of cancer mortality. Antiapoptotic genes and protease inhibitors play an important role in the development of lung cancer.Material and Method: p63, TTF-1 and maspin expression and their role in the differential diagnosis, overall survival, progression-free survival and other clinicopathological characteristics of the patients were investigated in 80 surgically-resected non-small cell lung carcinomas.
Results:The maximal tumor diameter range was 1.5-11 cm (mean: 4.06±1.8 cm). Forty-five (56.3%) tumors were adenocarcinoma, 23 (28.8%) squamous cell carcinoma, four (5%) large cell carcinoma, six (7.5%) large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma, one (1.2%) sarcomatoid carcinoma while one was (1.2%) both adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. The patients with advanced TNm stage and a tumor diameter more than 3 cm had markedly poor survival. Immunohistochemically, p63 staining was present in 87.5% of squamous cell carcinomas, 4.3% of adenocarcinomas, 25% of large cell carcinomas, and 16.7% of large cell neuroendocrine carcinomas. Similarly, maspin was positive in 66.7% of squamous cell carcinomas and 17.4% of adenocarcinomas. The TTF-1 staining rate was higher in adenocarcinomas (84.8%). There was no immunoreactivity in squamous cell carcinomas (p<0.001). We found that p63 and TTF-1 had no significant effect on survival in either tumor group (p>0.05) while maspin has a negative prognostic effect in adenocarcinoma (p=0.048).
Conclusion:This study suggests that p63 and TTF-1 are reliable markers in non-small cell lung carcinoma and can be used in differential diagnosis. maspin has been identified as a prognostic marker in adenocarcinoma. However, more studies are required to elucidate the significance of maspin.Key Words: Non-small-cell lung carcinoma, p63, TTF-1, maspin, Prognosis ÖZ Amaç: Akciğer kanseri, kanser ölümlerinin önde gelen nedenlerindendir. Antiapopitotik genler ve proteaz inhibitörleri akciğer kanseri gelişiminde önemli role sahiptir.
Gereç ve Yöntem:Seksen opere küçük hücreli dışı akciğer karsinom olgusunda p63, TTF-1 ve maspin ekspresyonunun ayırıcı tanıya olan katkıları, sağkalım ve hastalıksız sağkalım üzerine etkileri ve diğer klinikopatolojik özellikler değerlendirildi.
Bulgular:Ameliyat materyallerinde izlenen tümörlerin çapları 1,5-11 cm arasında (ort. 4,06±1,8) olup, 45 (%56,3) adenokarsinom, 23 (%28,8) skuamöz hücreli karsinom, dört (%5) büyük hücreli karsinom, altı (%7,5) büyük hücreli nöroendokrin karsinom, bir (%1,2) sarkomatoid karsinom ve bir (%1,2) adenokarsinom ve skuamöz hücreli karsinom birlikteliğinden oluşmakta idi. İleri TNm evreli ve üç cm' den daha büyük tümör çapı olan olgular daha kötü prognozlu idi. İmmünohistokimyasal incelemede skuamöz hücreli karsinomların %87,5'i, adenokarsinomların %4,3'ü, büyük hücreli karsinomların %25'i ve büyük hücreli nöroendokrin karsinomların %16,7'si p63 ile pozitif boyandı. Benzer olarak maspin de skuamöz hücreli karsinomlarda %66,7 ve adenokarsinomlarda %27,4 oranında pozitifti. TTF-1 ekspre...